Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40578913›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM

Maintenance of an Asthma Intervention Post-Trial: Use of a Patient-Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Corticosteroid (PARTICS) Strategy in Black and Latinx Patients.

Juan Carlos Cardet, Jonathan M Bailey, Laura P Hurley, Nancy E Maher, Elizabeth W Staton, Barbara P Yawn, Sandra E Zaeh, Elliot Israel, other PREPARE investigators;, Andrea J Apter and 19 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Women's Health Care, Prevention in Practice, and Common Medical Illnesses.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Juan Carlos CardetFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW). jcardet@usf.edu).
Jonathan M BaileyFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Laura P HurleyFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Nancy E MaherFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Elizabeth W StatonFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Barbara P YawnFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Sandra E ZaehFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Elliot IsraelFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
other PREPARE investigators;
Andrea J ApterFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Phuong BradfordFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Rafael A Calderon-CandelarioFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Jennifer K CarrollFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Geoffrey L ChuppFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Rubin CohenFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Brianna EricsonFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Anne L FuhlbriggeFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Barbara M KaplanFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Jean M KruseFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Sylvette NazarioFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Wilson D PaceFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Magdalena PasaricaFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Wanda PhipatanakulFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Isaretta L RileyFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Jacqueline Rodriguez-LouisFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Kartik ShenoyFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Paul M StrangesFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Hazel TappFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).
Michael E WechslerFrom the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL (JCC); Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (JMB, NEM, EI, BE, JMK, JRL); Division of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, CO (LPH); Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (EWS, JKC); Department of Family and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (BPY); Section of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (SEZ, GLC); Division of Allergy and Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA (ES); University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (AJA); Division of General Internal Medicine University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (PB); Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL (RACC); Syracuse VA Medical Center, Syracuse, NY (RC); Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO (ALF); American Lung Association, Vienna, VA (BMK); University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico (SN); DARTNet Institute, Aurora, CO (WDP); University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (MP); Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA (WP); Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (ILR); Temple Lung Center, Philadelphia, PA (KS); University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy, Chicago, IL (PMS); Atrium Health, Winston-Salem, NC (HP); National Jewish Health, Denver, CO (MEW).

Funding

Enterolactone and AsthmaK23AI125785 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI CARDET, JUAN CARLOS · 2017 to 2021
$970k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI125785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA Patient-Activated Reliever-Triggered Inhaled Corticosteroid (PARTICS) strategy of enhancing usual care with rescue short-acting beta agonist (SABA) supplemented with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) reduces asthma exacerbations vs. usual care alone in Black and Latinx adults with moderate-severe asthma. We investigated post-trial PARTICS usage and patient perceptions of efficacy.

methodsPREPARE trial participants randomized to the PARTICS intervention were surveyed an average of 29 months after trial exit.

resultsOf 600 PARTICS-assigned PREPARE trial participants, 505 consented to future research. Fifty-two percent (262/505) completed this survey. Forty-one percent (108/262) continued using PARTICS post-trial. Of these, 97% (105/108) reported that PARTICS helped to control their asthma. Thirty-four percent (37/108) switched from the trial provided QVAR® to other ICS brands due to insurance coverage or clinician issues (e.g., unwillingness to prescribe or misunderstanding of PARTICS; 65%, 24/37). Of those who stopped using PARTICS post-trial (59% [154/262]), 62% (95/154) reported using PARTICS until the PREPARE-provided ICS inhaler ran out, and 31% (47/154) reported not knowing that their asthma care clinician could prescribe it. Only 2% (5/154) of those not using PARTICS reported that it had not been helpful for asthma.

conclusionsContinued PARTICS use was common >2 years post-trial despite minimal study instruction and was perceived as helpful for asthma, suggesting that patients will likely adopt this strategy if implemented at a healthcare system level.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoAdministration, InhalationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeWhiteAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaBlack or African AmericanBronchodilatorClinical trialHealthcare SystemsImplementation ScienceLatinxMetered Dose InhalersMinority HealthPatient-Centered Care

Identifiers

PMID40578913
PMCPMC12616832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.