Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40578528›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology2025

Utilization rates and determinants of PYP and CMR among patients with unexplained left ventricular hypertrophy on echocardiography.

Nathaniel A Fessehaie, Hilary Bediako, Michael J Kallan, Michael Levin, Srinath Adusumalli, Paco Bravo, Janice Pieretti, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Victor A Ferrari, Srinivas Denduluri and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nathaniel A FessehaieDepartment of Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America. Electronic address: nfessehaie@mgb.org.
Hilary BediakoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Michael J KallanCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Michael LevinCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, United States of America; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Srinath AdusumalliCorporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, United States of America; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Paco BravoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Janice PierettiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Marielle Scherrer-CrosbieDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Victor A FerrariDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Srinivas DenduluriDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine Bioinformatics, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Emeka AnyanwuDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Bioinformatics, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Howard JulienDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Lauren A EberlyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Penn Cardiovascular Outcomes, Quality, and Evaluative Research Center, Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Penn Cardiovascular Center for Health Equity and Social Justice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.

Funding

Improving the Quality of Heart Failure Care for American Indian Patients Receiving Care through the Indian Health ServiceK23HL166974 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Lauren A Eberly · 2023 to 2026
$738k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL166974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an underdiagnosed cause of heart failure with a poor prognosis if left untreated. Echocardiography provides an excellent screening tool, but it is unknown how frequently patients with features consistent with CA undergo further testing.

methodsThe study aims to investigate the rates of cardiac MRI (CMR) and PYP scan utilization and identify the clinical and echocardiographic factors associated with their use. We performed a retrospective cohort study from December 2018 to September 2020. Patients age ≥ 18 years with echocardiographic features consistent with CA were included (moderate or greater concentric left ventricular hypertrophy plus moderate or severe diastolic dysfunction). We estimated multiple logistic regression models to identify factors associated with subsequent testing with CMR or PYP.

resultsOf 1015 patients, 83 patients (8.2 %) underwent further testing. On multivariable analysis, factors associated with further testing include age 65+ years (aOR: 2.27; 95 % CI: 1.31-3.96; p = 0.004), Black race (aOR: 1.76; 95 % CI: 1.04-2.99; p = 0.036), diagnosis of HFrEF (aOR: 2.08; 95 % CI: 1.04-4.17; p = 0.040), severe diastolic dysfunction (aOR: 2.14; 95 % CI: 1.24-3.67; p = 0.006), severe wall thickness (aOR: 2.66; 95 % CI: 1.52-4.66; p = 0.001), and echocardiogram ordered by a cardiologist (aOR: 1.95; 95 % CI: 1.19-3.20; p = 0.009).

conclusionAmong patients with echocardiographic features consistent with CA, follow-up testing remains low. Features consistent with advanced disease were associated with follow-up testing for CA, suggesting the need to implement strategies to better identify patients earlier in the disease process.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisCardiomyopathiesEchocardiographyHypertrophy, Left VentricularMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCardiac amyloidosisCardiac MRIHeart failurePYP scan

Identifiers

PMID40578528
PMCPMC12335920

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.