ArticleCell reports. Medicine2025
Targeting the CD40 costimulatory receptor to improve virotherapy efficacy in diffuse midline gliomas.
Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Murine modeling of IDH-mutant 1p/19q-codeleted oligodendroglioma reveals genotype specific phenotypes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Immunological, Inflammatory, and Microbiota Determinants of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Evidence from Mendelian Randomization.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Article
- Oncolytic virus-induced IL-1βJournal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025Article
- Combination of oncolytic viruses and immune checkpoint inhibitors for treatment of high-grade gliomas.Frontiers in neurologyReview
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Authors and funding
24 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a devastating pediatric brain tumor. The oncolytic adenovirus Delta-24-RGD has shown promising efficacy and safety in DMG patients but is not yet curative. Thus, we hypothesized that activating dendritic cells (DCs) through the CD40 costimulatory receptor could increase antigen presentation and enhance the anti-tumor effect of the virus, resulting in long-term responses. This study shows that the intratumoral co-administration of Delta-24-RGD and a CD40 agonistic antibody is well tolerated and induces long-term anti-tumor immunity, including complete responses (up to 40%) in DMG preclinical models. Mechanistic studies revealed that this therapy increased tumor-proliferating T lymphocytes and proinflammatory myeloid cells, including mature DCs with superior tumor antigen uptake capacity. Moreover, the lack of cross-presenting DCs and the prevention of DC recruitment into the tumor abolish the Delta-24-RGD+anti-CD40 anti-DMG effect. This approach shows potential for combining virotherapy with activating antigen-presenting cells in these challenging tumors.
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