Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577686›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2025

Emotion Dynamics in Young and Cognitively Diverse Older Adults.

Claire M Growney, Tabea Springstein, Tammy English

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Claire M GrowneyDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2149-7840
Tabea SpringsteinDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4712-6543
Tammy EnglishDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6666-4780

Funding

AGING AND DEVELOPMENTT32AG000030 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DENISE HEAD, Jeffrey M Zacks · 1985 to 2026
$9.7M
Mild Cognitive Impairment and Emotion Regulation in Naturalistic ContextsR21AG062841 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ENGLISH, TAMMY · 2019 to 2020
$432k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG062841NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000030NIH HHS R21AG062841NIH HHS T32AG000030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrior work has demonstrated age-related increases in emotional well-being and emotional stability. However, little is known about the specific patterns of emotion across daily situations for older adults experiencing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) compared with cognitively normal (CN) older adults and their younger counterparts.

methodsYoung adults (aged 21-34, n = 70), CN older adults (aged 70-83, n = 89), and older adults with MCI (aged 70-84; n = 60) completed an experience sampling procedure (7×/day for 9 days) reporting their current experience of 7 negative emotions and 7 positive emotions. We computed indices of mean-level, intensity, frequency, inertia, and instability.

resultsCompared with young adults, older adults (both CN and with MCI) had lower mean-level and frequency of negative emotion, coupled with higher mean-level and intensity of positive emotion. Older adults with MCI and younger adults had a higher likelihood of negative emotion instability compared with CN older adults. Young adults had higher inertia of positive emotion compared with older adults with MCI. Regarding discrete emotions, older adults with MCI had more intense nervousness, higher boredom inertia, and lower frequency of happiness and excitement compared with CN older adults. DISCUSSION: Although older adults with MCI and CN older adults show similar emotion profiles at a broad level, they differ in their temporal dynamics and experience of certain emotions. MCI in old age may be accompanied by more negative emotion instability and less positive emotion inertia, as well as differences in specific emotions representative of (lack of) engagement.

Indexed as

AgingCognitive DysfunctionEmotionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultEmotion experienceEmotion inertiaEmotion instabilityMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID40577686
PMCPMC12343017

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.