Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577469›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Supramolecular hydrogel actuators with reprogrammable magnetic orientation by locally mediated viscoelasticity and pinning force.

Chuan Wei Zhang, Xing Peng Hao, Weifeng Zou, Zhixin Zhu, Jia Yu Hu, Li Xin Hou, Si Rui Xu, Zhen Luo, Yichen Yan, Andrea Sarabia and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Chuan Wei ZhangMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0009-0004-2261-0237
Xing Peng HaoMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2114-7565
Weifeng ZouState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6527-4846
Zhixin ZhuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3160-4856
Jia Yu HuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Li Xin HouMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Si Rui XuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Zhen LuoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Yichen YanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Andrea SarabiaDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Andrea LitwakDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Shili XuDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Zhi Jian WangInstitute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8577-3798
Ximin HeDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8845-4637
Qiang ZhengMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Zi Liang WuMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1824-9563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetic soft actuators with reprogrammable deformations have gained substantial attention due to their adaptability for various applications. However, achieving precise and local reorientation of magnetic particles remains challenging. Here, we present a strategy to locally tailor the viscoelasticity of magnetic supramolecular hydrogels, facilitate reorientation of the embedded magnetic particles, and enable reprogrammable magnetoactuated deformation and locomotion of the composite gels. The magnetic hydrogels are facilely prepared by mixing neodymium-iron-boron particles with an aqueous poly(acrylic acid-

Identifiers

PMID40577469
PMCPMC12204151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.