Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577460›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Past intrusion of Circumpolar Deep Water in the Ross Sea: Impacts on the ancient Ross Ice Shelf.

Chiara Pambianco, Alessio Nogarotto, Mathia Sabino, Lucilla Capotondi, Francesca Battaglia, Federico Giglio, Gesine Mollenhauer, Jens Hefter, Alessio Di Roberto, Simon T Belt and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Chiara PambiancoUniversity Ca' Foscari of Venezia, 30170 Venezia Mestre, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-6388-3667
Alessio NogarottoCNR-National Research Council of Italy, ISP-Institute of Polar Sciences, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8034-6049
Mathia SabinoUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Geosciences, Environment and Society, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2560-0171
Lucilla CapotondiCNR-National Research Council of Italy, ISMAR-Institute of Marine Sciences, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3282-7910
Francesca BattagliaCNR-National Research Council of Italy, ISP-Institute of Polar Sciences, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4565-1475
Federico GiglioCNR-National Research Council of Italy, ISP-Institute of Polar Sciences, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Gesine MollenhauerAlfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5138-564X
Jens HefterAlfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5823-1966
Alessio Di RobertoNational Institute of Geophysics and Vulcanology, 56125 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1167-8290
Simon T BeltBiogeochemistry Research Centre, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon PL4 8AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1570-2924
Enrico PochiniDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9600-3289
Francesco MuschitielloDepartment of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing PI, Cambridge CB2 3EN, UK.
Andrea GeniramDepartment of Mathematics and Informatics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, 34128, Trieste, Italy.
Ester ColizzaDepartment of Mathematics and Informatics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, 34128, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9026-6667
Giulia GiorgettiCNR-National Research Council of Italy, ISMAR-Institute of Marine Sciences, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3915-474X
Fiorenza TorricellaCNR-National Research Council of Italy, ISP-Institute of Polar Sciences, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4286-1699
Tommaso TesiCNR-National Research Council of Italy, ISP-Institute of Polar Sciences, 40129 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1686-3375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ross Ice Shelf, Antarctica's largest by area, may face increased instability under future warming, threatening the Antarctic Ice Sheet. Understanding its past response to climate change is critical for anticipating future sea-level rise. We present a multi-proxy reconstruction of ocean and cryosphere conditions in the Ross Sea over the past 40,000 years. Our data show that warm Circumpolar Deep Water reached the JOIDES Trough in the western Ross Sea shortly after the Last Glacial Maximum, coinciding with the retreat of an ancestral ice shelf. This oceanic warming aligns with a southward shift of both the westerly and easterly wind belts, indicating a large-scale atmospheric mechanism driving regional ocean changes. The timing and nature of these processes reveal the tight coupling between atmospheric circulation, ocean heat transport, and ice shelf dynamics. These interactions led to reduced ice shelf extent, highlighting the role of ocean-atmosphere coupling in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean during deglaciation.

Identifiers

PMID40577460
PMCPMC12204156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.