Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577451›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Quantum sensing of broadband spin dynamics and magnon transport in antiferromagnets.

Alex L Melendez, Shekhar Das, Francisco Ayala Rodriguez, I-Hsuan Kao, Wenhao Liu, Archibald J Williams, Bing Lv, Joshua Goldberger, Shubhayu Chatterjee, Simranjeet Singh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alex L MelendezDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-1610-1340
Shekhar DasDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3988-4072
Francisco Ayala RodriguezDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-6714-0230
I-Hsuan KaoDepartment of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1790-1254
Wenhao LiuDepartment of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9757-1077
Archibald J WilliamsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Bing LvDepartment of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9491-5177
Joshua GoldbergerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4284-604X
Shubhayu ChatterjeeDepartment of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9599-8456
Simranjeet SinghDepartment of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4786-5661
P Chris HammelDepartment of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4138-4798

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical detection of magnetic resonance using quantum spin sensors (QSSs) provides a spatially local and sensitive technique to probe spin dynamics in magnets. However, its utility as a probe of antiferromagnetic resonance (AFMR) remains an open question. We report the experimental demonstration of optically detected AFMR in layered van der Waals antiferromagnets (AFM) up to frequencies of 24 gigahertz. We leverage QSS spin relaxation due to low-frequency magnetic field fluctuations arising from collective dynamics of magnons excited by the uniform AFMR mode. First, through AFMR spectroscopy, we characterize the intrinsic exchange fields and magnetic anisotropies of the AFM. Second, using the localized sensitivity of the QSS, we demonstrate magnon transport over tens of micrometers. Last, we find that optical detection efficiency increases with increasing frequency. This showcases the dual capabilities of QSS as detectors of high-frequency magnetization dynamics and magnon transport, paving the way for understanding and controlling the magnetism of antiferromagnets.

Identifiers

PMID40577451
PMCPMC12204117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.