Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577422›Full record

ArticleHaemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia2025

Factors Influencing Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Patients With Haemophilia.

Alexander Schmidt, Fabian Tomschi, Pia Möllers, Marius Brühl, Heinrich Richter, Johannes Oldenburg, Andreas Christian Strauss, Thomas Hilberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ageing with Haemophilia: Comorbidities in Focus.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Factors Influencing Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Patients With Haemophilia.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexander SchmidtDepartment of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5577-7306
Fabian TomschiDepartment of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1738-4891
Pia MöllersDepartment of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-5389
Marius BrühlDepartment of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1325-0510
Heinrich RichterHaemophilia Centre Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Johannes OldenburgInstitute for Experimental Haematology and Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-4100
Andreas Christian StraussDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-3253
Thomas HilbergDepartment of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-2526

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with haemophilia (PwH) often suffer from psychological symptoms such as depression or anxiety. To date, uncertainty exists about the determinants predicting worse psychological outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the extent of depressive, anxiety and stress-related symptoms in PwH compared to the healthy population and determine the impact of disease-specific and arthropathy-related parameters.

methodsLevels of depression, anxiety, stress and overall emotional distress were queried in a total of 379 PwH and 271 healthy controls by handing out the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21. In addition, disease-specific variables (e.g., type, severity, viral infections), pain intensity (NRS from 0 to 10), pain persistence (Likert-scale from 1 to 6), pain sensitivity (pressure pain thresholds [PPT]) and the orthopaedic joint score (Haemophilia Joint Health Score v2.1; HJHS) were assessed to analyse associations with psychological symptoms.

resultsPwH had higher scores for depression, anxiety, stress and overall emotional distress compared to the healthy cohort. Regarding disease-specific outcomes, only PwH with hepatitis or HIV showed higher scores for depression (hepatitis, p = 0.020), stress (hepatitis, p = 0.005; HIV, p = 0.048) and overall emotional distress (hepatitis, p = 0.020). Spearman's rank correlation further revealed significant associations between NRS, pain persistence, PPT and HJHS with all psychological outcomes, though most effect sizes were weak.

conclusionThese results provide further evidence for a poorer psychological profile in PwH compared to the healthy population. Particularly, pain-related outcomes, but also joint degeneration and the presence of viral infections, are related to enhanced psychological symptoms.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionHemophilia AStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultanxietydepressionhaemophiliahaemophilic arthropathypainstress

Identifiers

PMID40577422
PMCPMC12462555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.