Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577110›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. A2025

Classical Nucleation Theory and Tolman Equation in Cluster Thermodynamics: How Small Can They Truly Apply?

Bin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. A, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. From Clusters to Bulk: Searching for the Stability Crossover between IThe journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Bin ChenDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1804, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8709-2419

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical nucleation theory and the Tolman equation are two fundamental theories in cluster thermodynamics. Despite their long-standing existence, the applicability of these theories remains questionable. Direct experimental validation is challenging due to the small size of the clusters involved. While theoretical approaches are often used as alternatives, the findings are frequently controversial. In this work, free energy calculations were performed across an unprecedentedly large size range using sophisticated techniques, including aggregation-volume-bias Monte Carlo, for two systems: Lennard-Jones and TIP4

Identifiers

PMID40577110
PMCPMC12257522

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.