Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577069›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2025

M2-Like Macrophages Exhibit Sialic Acid-Enhanced Efferocytosis via the Siglec CD22.

Emily N Kukan, Gabrielle L Fabiano, Leandre M Glendenning, Julie Y Zhou, Kevin A Telfer, James C Paulson, Brian A Cobb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily N KukanSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4892-0212
Gabrielle L FabianoSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5401-7683
Leandre M GlendenningSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-8783
Julie Y ZhouSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-5183
Kevin A TelferSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-0931
James C PaulsonThe Scripps Research Institute, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-5322
Brian A CobbSchool of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1055-2530

Funding

Immunology Training Program-PredoctoralT32AI089474 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2010 to 2025
$3.4M
The Impact of Tissue Sialylation on Macrophage Polarization and FunctionR01AI154899 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2020 to 2023
$2.6M
Internalization of dead cells governs intestinal stem cell activityF32DK136180 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Julie Y. Zhou · 2024 to 2026
$220k
HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI089474HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI154899NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI154899NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089474NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK136180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sialic acid/Siglec axis is an important immunologic regulatory pathway in which host-specific α2,6-sialylated glycans are recognized as markers of self. CD22, known primarily as a surface receptor on B cells, directly prevents autoantigen responses through concurrent recognition of α2,6-linked sialic acids. Here, we report that CD22 is expressed in macrophages polarized to an M2-like, immunomodulatory phenotype. Tissue-resident macrophage populations classically showing an M2-like skew, such as in the lung, were found to be significantly enriched for CD22 expression. We also discovered that CD22 promotes efferocytosis of sialylated glycoproteins and apoptotic debris and is associated with increased protein processing but reduced T cell activation. These findings support a model whereby CD22

Indexed as

MacrophagesN-Acetylneuraminic AcidPhagocytosisSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2AnimalsApoptosisEfferocytosisInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLT-LymphocytesCd22 protein, mouseN-Acetylneuraminic AcidSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2efferocytosisinflammationmacrophagesialic acidSiglec

Identifiers

PMID40577069
PMCPMC12236452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.