Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40577053›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Associations Among Minority Stress, Allostatic Load, and Drug and Alcohol Use in Sexual Minorities: Protocol for the Queer Health Study-a Longitudinal Feasibility Evaluation.

Nathan Grant Smith, Tzuan A Chen, Robert-Paul Juster, Ezemenari M Obasi, Jacob S Crocker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan Grant SmithDepartment of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3142-686X
Tzuan A ChenDepartment of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4312-7258
Robert-Paul JusterDepartment of Psychiatry & Addiction, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4133-4042
Ezemenari M ObasiDivision of Research & Innovation, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2142-952X
Jacob S CrockerDepartment of Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences, College of Education, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0009-0002-3378-4676

Funding

Testing a Digital Therapeutic for Smoking Cessation among Hispanic Persons who SmokeU54MD015946 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI Fatima Aziz Merchant · 2020 to 2026
$22.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD015946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance use rates among sexual minorities are disproportionately greater than that of their heterosexual counterparts. Minority stress theory posits that one explanation for disproportionate substance use in sexual minority populations is a result of increased social stress associated with holding a minoritized identity. This minority stress has been linked to a myriad of negative mental health outcomes, including alcohol and drug use. In addition, emerging research has begun to demonstrate links between minority stress and stress physiology dysregulation. While animal and human models have demonstrated links between stress physiology dysregulation and substance use outcomes, to date, no studies have examined the role that stress physiology plays within a minority stress framework in predicting substance use among sexual minorities. The Queer Health Study was designed to explore the longitudinal links among minority stress, stress physiology (specifically, allostatic load, the cumulative "wear and tear" on the body and brain as a result of chronic stress), and substance use.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the feasibility of collecting longitudinal data to explore the temporal links between minority stress processes, allostatic load, and drug and alcohol use, as well as to obtain estimates of effect size to determine the appropriate sample size necessary to conduct a fully powered longitudinal study.

methodsThis feasibility study is a 3-wave longitudinal design consisting of a self-report survey, researcher-assisted Timeline Followback to assess for drug and alcohol use, and blood and anthropometric data collection to measure allostatic load at each of the time points. A total of 40 ethnically and racially diverse sexual minority adult participants (aged 18-60 years) will be enrolled.

resultsThe study received University of Houston institutional review board approval on July 31, 2023 (STUDY00004277). Recruitment began in June 2024. As of February 2025, the initial sample of 46 participants completed the time 1 visit, and time 2 visits are ongoing. We estimate that all study activities will be completed by July 2025.

conclusionsResults can inform the development of targeted prevention and treatment interventions. In addition, this research will provide an innovative framework for exploring diverse risk and resilience factors impacting addiction in this at-risk population. Ultimately, results have important implications for public health and have the potential to reduce the many dire economic and health consequences of drug use and addiction. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/73070.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAllostasisMinority GroupsSexual and Gender MinoritiesStress, PsychologicalSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultallostatic loadbiomarkershealth disparityLGBTQ+minority stresssexual and gender minoritiessubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40577053
PMCPMC12254707

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.