Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576830›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Transforming NICU care: rapid WES and transcriptomics-validation, social impact, and cost analysis.

Beatriz Martín López-Pardo, Sofía Barbosa-Gouveia, María-Eugenia Vázquez-Mosquera, Francisco Reyes, Claudia Falcão Reis, Francisco Laranjeira, Tomas Sánchez-Tamayo, Paula Sánchez-Pintos, Cristina Durán Fernández-Feijoo, Alejandro Pérez-Muñuzuri and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Beatriz Martín López-PardoUnit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Santiago de Compostela University Clinical Hospital, Choupana Street, 15704, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Sofía Barbosa-GouveiaUnit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Santiago de Compostela University Clinical Hospital, Choupana Street, 15704, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
María-Eugenia Vázquez-MosqueraUnit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Santiago de Compostela University Clinical Hospital, Choupana Street, 15704, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Francisco ReyesIDIS-Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela University Clinical Hospital, Choupana Street, 15704, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Claudia Falcão ReisUnit of Medical Genetics, Jacinto Magalhães Medical Genetics Center, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001, Porto, Portugal.
Francisco LaranjeiraUnit of Medical Genetics, Jacinto Magalhães Medical Genetics Center, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001, Porto, Portugal.
Tomas Sánchez-TamayoDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Avenida de Carlos Haya, S/N, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
Paula Sánchez-PintosUnit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Santiago de Compostela University Clinical Hospital, Choupana Street, 15704, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Cristina Durán Fernández-FeijooUnit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Santiago de Compostela University Clinical Hospital, Choupana Street, 15704, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Alejandro Pérez-MuñuzuriUnit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Santiago de Compostela University Clinical Hospital, Choupana Street, 15704, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
María-Luz CouceUnit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Congenital Metabolic Diseases, Department of Neonatology, Santiago de Compostela University Clinical Hospital, Choupana Street, 15704, Santiago de Compostela, Spain. maria.luz.couce.pico@sergas.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-9905

Funding

Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria (FIS) PI20/01150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic diseases significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), with diagnoses often delayed due to clinical complexity. Rapid whole-exome sequencing (rWES) and transcriptomic analysis (RNA-seq) may improve diagnostic rates and clinical outcomes. Prospective study of neonates admitted to NICUs with suspected genetic diseases (n = 34) who underwent rWES, followed by RNA-seq applied in cases in which rWES failed to establish diagnosis. The primary outcome was the diagnostic rate. Secondary outcomes included time to diagnosis, clinical utility, parental stress, and cost-effectiveness. rWES achieved a 41% diagnostic rate with a mean turnaround time of 8.57 ± 2.62 days. RNA-seq increased the diagnostic yield by 6%, resulting in a total diagnostic rate of 47%. The use of rWES reduced unnecessary procedures by 15% and shortened hospital stays by 25% (p < 0.01). Cost-effectiveness analysis indicated that rWES was economically advantageous, with an ICER of < €9000. Relative to pre-diagnosis levels, parental anxiety decreased by 30% in cases in which diagnosis was achieved but increased by 15% in cases in which no diagnosis was established (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Implementing rWES in NICUs improves care for critically ill neonates by providing timely, accurate diagnosis, reducing healthcare costs, and alleviating parental anxiety. RNA-seq further enhances diagnostic accuracy.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingGenetic Diseases, InbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLength of StayMaleParentsProspective StudiesCost analysisNeonatal genomicsNeonatal Intensive CareParenting Stress IndexRNA analysis

Identifiers

PMID40576830
PMCPMC12205022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.