Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576747›Full record

SynthesisHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

The Italian national consensus conference on the diagnosis and treatment of Rectus Abdominis diastasis in Post-gravidic Women.

Umberto Bracale, Cesare Stabilini, Giuseppe Cavallaro, Francesca Pecchini, Gerardo Sarno, Ferdinando Agresta, Michele Carlucci, Simona Rocchetti, Alberto Sartori, Alberto Di Leo and 26 more

Abstract readConsensus StatementSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Evaluating the impact of diastasis recti on ipom plus ventral hernia repair.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Umberto BracaleDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Cesare StabiliniDepartment of Integrated Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Giuseppe CavallaroDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, 'La Sapienza' University of Rome-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy.
Francesca PecchiniDivision of General Surgery, Emergency and New Technologies, Baggiovara General Hospital, Modena, Italy.
Gerardo SarnoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Ferdinando AgrestaDepartment of General and Emergency Surgery, Vittorio Veneto Hospital, Vittorio Veneto, Treviso, Italy.
Michele CarlucciGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Simona RocchettiGeneral and Emergency Surgery Department, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Alberto SartoriDepartment of General Surgery, Ospedale Di Montebelluna, Montebelluna, Treviso, Italy.
Alberto Di LeoGeneral and Mini-Invasive Surgery, San Camillo Hospital, Via Giovanelli 19, 38122, Trento, Italy.
Jacopo AndreuccettiDepartment of General Surgery, Civil Hospital of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Giusto PignataDepartment of General Surgery, Civil Hospital of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Ernesto TartagliaDepartment of General, Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Dei Colli''Monaldi Hospital'', Naples, Italy.
Carlo SagnelliDepartment of General, Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Dei Colli''Monaldi Hospital'', Naples, Italy.
Diego CuccurulloDepartment of General, Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Dei Colli''Monaldi Hospital'', Naples, Italy.
Angelo IossaDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, 'La Sapienza' University of Rome-Polo Pontino, Latina, Italy.
Nereo VettorettoGeneral Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili Di Brescia PO Montichiari, Brescia, Montichiari, Italy.
Ruggiero LionettiDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Camillo BertoglioDepartment of General Surgery, Abbiategrasso and Magenta Hospitals, Milan, Italy.
Marco ConfalonieriDepartment of General Surgery, Romano Di Lombardia Hospital, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Bergamo, Italy.
Mario TestiniDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine of the Ionian Area, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Giorgio SolianiDepartment of Surgery, S. Anna University Hospital and University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Christian GalatiotoGeneral Surgery Department, Livorno Hospital, Leghorn, Italy.
Antonio CrucittiDepartment of General Surgery, Cristo Re Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Micaela PiccoliDivision of General Surgery, Emergency and New Technologies, Baggiovara General Hospital, Modena, Italy.
Giampaolo FormisanoDepartment of Surgery, Asst Santi Paolo E Carlo, Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Salute, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Biancamaria IaconeDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Alberto AiolfiDivision of General Surgery, Department of Biomedical Science for Health, Sant'Ambrogio, I.R.C.C.S. Ospedale Galeazzi, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppa ProcidaDepartment of General and Emergency Surgery, Vittorio Veneto Hospital, Vittorio Veneto, Treviso, Italy.
Giulia MontoriDepartment of General and Emergency Surgery, Vittorio Veneto Hospital, Vittorio Veneto, Treviso, Italy.
Salvatore TramontanoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Andrea BallaDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, University Hospital Virgen Macarena, University of Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Sara Capoccia GiovanniniDepartment of Integrated Surgical and Diagnostic Sciences, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Marta CavalliUniversity of Insubria, Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giampiero CampanelliUniversity of Insubria, Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Mauro PoddaDepartment of Surgical Science, University of Cagliari, Emergency Surgery Unit, Policlinico Universitario "D. Casula", Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Cagliari, SS 554, Km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy. mauro.podda@unica.it.ORCID 0000-0001-9941-0883

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRectus Abdominis diastasis (RAD) is a prevalent condition, particularly in post-gravidic women, with functional and esthetic impact. This Delphi consensus, led by general surgeons, aimed to establish evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of RAD in post-gravidic women.

methodsA Delphi process was conducted under the auspices of the Italian Society of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery (ISHAWS), the national chapter of the European Hernia Society (EHS). A steering committee supervised systematic literature reviews to evaluate the quality of evidence and formulate recommendations. Iterative rounds of voting involving 105 expert panellists were conducted, with Consensus defined as ≥ 70% agreement. Non-consensual recommendations were revised and discussed in a plenary session during the Italian Society of Surgery (SIC) Congress, 2024.

resultsConsensus was achieved on 12 recommendations covering RAD diagnosis, classification, and treatment. Key findings included the endorsement of radiological methods for accurate RAD assessment, the establishment of surgical thresholds (> 2.5 cm inter-recti distance for symptom improvement), and the recommendation of minimally invasive linea alba plication for surgical management. Non-operative treatments, such as targeted exercise programs, were emphasized as first-line approaches. For RAD with concomitant hernias of the linea alba with defects > 1 cm, mesh reinforcement was strongly recommended, with extraperitoneal placement preferred. The importance of tailoring approaches based on patient-specific factors and fostering shared decision-making was highlighted.

conclusionThis consensus provides a structured framework for RAD management, emphasizing accurate diagnosis, tailored treatments, and patient-centered care. Future multicenter studies are required to address remaining evidence gaps and refine these recommendations.

Indexed as

Diastasis, MuscleRectus AbdominisDelphi TechniqueFemaleHerniorrhaphyHumansItalyAbdominal rectus diastasisConsensus conferenceDiagnosisDiastasis rectiPost-gravidicRectus Abdominis DiastasisTreatment

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.