Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576681›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2025

Feasible and acceptable social drivers of health screening among patients with chronic liver disease.

Rebecca G Kim, April Ballantyne, Rachel R Codden, Morgan M Millar, Andrea Wallace, John M Inadomi, Molly B Conroy, Jennifer C Price

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rebecca G KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7965-5760
April BallantyneDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Rachel R CoddenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Morgan M MillarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Andrea WallaceCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9694-2403
John M InadomiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6776-8661
Molly B ConroyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0404-1371
Jennifer C PriceDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial drivers of health (SDoH) contribute to health disparities among patients with chronic liver disease (CLD). Little is known about the feasibility and acceptability of SDoH screening in hepatology clinics. This study aimed to define SDoH prevalence among CLD patients, identify a feasible and acceptable screening approach, and assess the convergent validity of a locally developed screener.

methodsAmong adult patients with CLD receiving care in hepatology clinics, 2 SDoH screeners were administered to eligible participants: (1) default electronic medical record (EMR) questions and (2) Screener for Intensifying Community Referrals for Health (SINCERE). The primary outcomes were (1) prevalence of SDoH, (2) SDoH screening feasibility and acceptability, and (3) factors associated with screening acceptability. As a secondary outcome, the convergent validity of SINCERE to EMR was assessed.

resultsAmong 250 participants, the mean age was 56 years, 56% were women, 22% were Hispanic, 7% were American Indian/Alaska Native, 58% had cirrhosis, 29% completed high school or less, 22% were unemployed/disabled, and 29% had an annual income <$35,000. Based on SINCERE, 26% had food insecurity, 8% transportation needs, 43% financial strain, 5% lack of social support, and 24% housing instability. Most respondents (69%) were comfortable or very comfortable completing SDoH screening. Using the McNemar test, there were statistically significant differences between screeners for financial strain and housing instability.

conclusionsAmong CLD patients at our center, SDoH were prevalent, and screening within the hepatology clinic was feasible and acceptable. To detect social needs, SINCERE, a locally developed screener, had overall acceptable convergent validity. These data support SDoH screening in hepatology clinics. Future multicenter studies evaluating the effective implementation of SDoH screening for CLD patients, including contextualized care plans and connection to available resources, should be conducted.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesMass ScreeningPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial Determinants of HealthAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencefood insecurityhealth disparitiessocial needs

Identifiers

PMID40576681
PMCPMC12208639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.