Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576461›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2025

Intraspinal vascular perfusion territories of the descending thoracic aorta.

Paata Pruidze, Giorgi Didava, Jeremias T Weninger, Stefan H Geyer, Christoph Neumayer, Josif Nanobachvili, Wolf Eilenberg, Martin Czerny, Wolfgang J Weninger

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Article in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paata PruidzeDivision of Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7618-9979
Giorgi DidavaDivision of Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0004-4931-0453
Jeremias T WeningerDivision of Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0004-1574-0324
Stefan H GeyerDivision of Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2283-4439
Christoph NeumayerDivision of Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1407-4185
Josif NanobachviliDivision of Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1908-2635
Wolf EilenbergDivision of Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9322-6193
Martin CzernyDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Freiburg - Bad Krozingen, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4766-9775
Wolfgang J WeningerDivision of Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0575-0073

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aims at characterizing the intraspinal vascular perfusion territories (angiosomes) of the descending thoracic aorta in a cadaver stetting to understand the principles of blood supply to the spinal cord and to provide the anatomic basis for strategies to avoid spinal ischaemia during aorta surgery.

methodsSimulating blood flow in the descending thoracic aorta and thoracic aortic segmental arteries T3-T11 of 8 body donors were perfused with dyed liquids to label the epidural and spinal cord angiosomes.

resultsThe cranial and caudal borders of the spinal cord angiosome varied substantially with a maximum extension from segment C7 to the conus medullaris. In 5 specimens, the anterior and posterior aspects differed for 1-2 segments. In 75%, the anterior spinal artery appeared to be stained along the entire spinal cord, and in 4 specimens, a voluminous Adamkiewicz artery joined its lower thoracic segments. In 3 of those specimens, this caused the spinal cord angiosome to be stained caudally towards the conus medullaris. In addition to details on the spinal cord angiosome, details on the epidural angiosome and the antero- and retrograde perfusion of the spinal nerve roots and the influence of thoracic aortic segmental artery variations are provided.

conclusionsOur study characterizes both intraspinal descending thoracic aorta angiosomes. It demonstrates the importance of the Adamkiewicz and the anterior spinal arteries for blood supply to the spinal cord and the nerve root fibers.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicSpinal CordAgedCadaverFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegional Blood FlowSpinal Cord IschemiaAneurysmSpinal cordStent graftSurgeryWall dissection

Identifiers

PMID40576461
PMCPMC12288955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.