Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576337›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2025

Involvement of a stress-responsive orbito-striatal projection in impulsive action in male rats.

Milena Girotti, Maisie G Boehmer-Cortez, Kathleen Tuite, David A Morilak

Abstract read
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Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Milena GirottiDepartment of Pharmacology and Center for Biomedical Neuroscience, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Maisie G Boehmer-CortezDepartment of Pharmacology and Center for Biomedical Neuroscience, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Kathleen TuiteDepartment of Pharmacology and Center for Biomedical Neuroscience, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7681-1158
David A MorilakDepartment of Pharmacology and Center for Biomedical Neuroscience, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6689-6258

Funding

Prefrontal cortex and stress reactivityR01MH053851 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MORILAK, DAVID A · 2002 to 2023
$6.4M
CTSA Predoctoral T32 at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioT32TR004545 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Yong-Hee Patricia Chun, Christopher R. Frei · 2023 to 2026
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS T32 TR004545NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH053851NIMH NIH HHS R01MH053851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMotor impulsivity is a symptom shared by several psychiatric disorders. Stress exacerbates impulsivity, but the neurocircuits involved are unknown. We have shown that the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is activated during a rodent motor impulsivity task and that chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) increases premature responding. In this study, we examine the role of the OFC projection to dorsal medial striatum (DMS) in motor control, and test whether this pathway mediates the effects of stress on impulsive action.

methodsMotor impulsivity was measured with the 1-choice serial reaction time test (1-CSRTT). To determine if OFC-DMS projections are involved in controlling impulsivity, we used pathway-specific Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADD)-mediated chemogenetic manipulation during 1-CSRTT. We examined stress effects on OFC-DMS neuronal activation using Fos immunohistochemistry. To assess if stress increases impulsivity through OFC-DMS projections, we chemogenetically manipulated the pathway in stressed rats during behavior.

resultsWe found OFC-DMS projections inhibit premature responding in a well-mastered task. Stress attenuated OFC neuronal activation, including the OFC-DMS projection neurons, during behavior. However, selectively activating the projection in stressed rats was not sufficient to abolish the stress effects. Finally, the response to stress depended on baseline trait impulsivity. Rats with low trait impulsivity were more vulnerable to stress and showed attenuated activation of OFC-DMS neurons but increased activation of other OFC cell populations.

conclusionsThese results suggest the OFC-DMS pathway modulates impulsivity in concert with other OFC neuronal populations. Furthermore, stress effects are baseline-dependent and affect only low-impulsivity rats, possibly by altering the balance of activation in functionally opposing neuronal populations.

Indexed as

Corpus StriatumPrefrontal CortexStress, PsychologicalAnimalsChoice BehaviorImpulsive BehaviorMaleNeural PathwaysProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, Long-EvansRats, Sprague-DawleyReaction TimeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos1-CSRTTdorsal striatumimpulsivityorbitofrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID40576337
PMCPMC12309362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.