Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576216›Full record

SynthesisNutrition reviews2026

The Impacts of Probiotics Supplementation on the Treatment of Periodontitis: An Umbrella Meta-Analysis.

Junfeng Tan, Dan Zhang, Li Cheng, Ning Liu, Mehrdad Jamali, Helen Jamloo, Rosana Farjaminejad, Changjiang Lei, Ahmad Saedisomeolia, Abdolreza Jamilian

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrition reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Efficacy of a Microencapsulated Sugar-Free Probiotic Oral Rinse on Gingival Health and Salivary Matrix Metalloproteinases 8 and 9 in Children With Down Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Trial
  2. Oral Supplementation ofDentistry journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Junfeng TanDepartment of Orthopedics, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430050, China.
Dan ZhangDepartment of the Operating Room, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430050, China.
Li ChengDepartment of the Operating Room, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430050, China.
Ning LiuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430050, China.
Mehrdad JamaliStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5166614711, Iran.ORCID 0009-0005-6518-5362
Helen JamlooFaculty of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 5166614711, Iran.
Rosana FarjaminejadSchool of Health and Psychological Sciences, Department of Health Services Research and Management, University of London, London WC1E 7HU, United Kingdom.
Changjiang LeiDepartment of Oncology, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, Hubei 430050, China.
Ahmad SaedisomeoliaCollege of Health Sciences, Education Centre of Australia, Parramatta, NSW 2150, Australia.
Abdolreza JamilianCity of London Dental School, University of Bolton, London BL11NE, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0003-8389-2584

Funding

Hubei
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextProbiotics supplementation has many beneficial impacts on periodontitis outcomes.

objectiveThis umbrella meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of probiotics in treating periodontitis, focusing on primary outcome measures, including reductions in probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and PDD reduction in medium and deep pockets. DATA SOURCE: The Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar online databases were searched up to January 2024. DATA EXTRACTION: All meta-analyses evaluating the impact of probiotics supplementation on periodontitis outcomes were considered eligible. DATA ANALYSIS: A random-effects model was employed to estimate the pooled results. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses were conducted. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the AMSTAR2 tool. Overall, 19 meta-analyses with 67 data sets were included in this umbrella review. Our findings indicated that probiotics supplementation significantly decreased BOP (effect size [ES]: -8.20; 95% CI: -15.10 to -1.31; P = .02) and CAL after sensitivity analysis (ES: -0.52; 95% CI: -0.75 to -0.28; P < .05). No other significant effect was observed on PPD, PI, GI, or PDD reduction in medium and deep pockets.

conclusionThis umbrella meta-analysis found that, during their treatment process, probiotics supplementation may positively affect BOP and CAL in people with periodontitis.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsPeriodontitisProbioticsHumansPeriodontal IndexTreatment Outcomeoral floraperiodontitisprobioticsumbrella meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40576216
PMCPMC12793512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.