Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576164›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Signs of Intracranial Hypertension in Chronic Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathies-A Cross Sectional Cohort Study.

Stefan Macher, Nik Krajnc, Jakob Rath, Wolfgang Marik, Martin Michl, Christoph Stapf, Nina Mueller, Klaus Novak, Christian Woeber, Sina Zaic and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stefan MacherDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8068-1528
Nik KrajncDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jakob RathDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6581-4572
Wolfgang MarikComprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin MichlDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph StapfDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nina MuellerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Klaus NovakComprehensive Center for Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christian WoeberDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sina ZaicDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gudrun ZulehnerDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Fritz ZimprichDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6998-5480
Berthold PempDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Gabriel BstehDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0825-0851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy (IPN) has been associated with intracranial hypertension (IH) in various case reports, suggesting a potential link between the two conditions. However, the prevalence of IH in patients with IPN has not been addressed by prospective studies.

methodsIn this cross-sectional prospective study, we prospectively screened consecutive patients with chronic IPN for the presence of clinical and paraclinical signs of IH (fundoscopy, perimetry, optical coherence tomography, ultrasonography) between August 31, 2021, and December 31, 2023.

resultsOf 27 patients included (median age: 61.0 years [IQR 22.0]; 30.8% female; median time since diagnosis: 49.5 months [IQR 42.0]), ten patients (37.0%) with IPN had sonographic evidence of IH (IPN + IH), with 40% reporting symptoms of IH. Compared to patients without signs of IH, IPN + IH were younger (40.5 years [24.0] vs. 63.0 years [10.0]) and had higher CSF total protein (67.7 mg/dL [57.6] vs. 56.1 mg/dL [26.7]). However, IPN + IH did not have higher BMI (24.1 [5.2] vs. 26.0 [3.8]) or female predominance (33.3% vs. 29.4%). DISCUSSION: Signs of IH seem to be a common feature in IPN, indicating a likely association. The demographic and clinical profile of IPN + IH patients differs from that of idiopathic IH, suggesting that IH in IPN is likely secondary and may be linked to elevated CSF protein. Given that the majority of patients were asymptomatic and that the specificity of IH symptoms remains low, routine screening for subclinical IH signs may be warranted in this population.

Indexed as

Intracranial HypertensionPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingAdultAgedCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiescerebrospinal fluidintracranial hypertensionoptical coherence tomographypolyradiculoneuropathyultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID40576164
PMCPMC12203406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.