Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40576080›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2025

Photosensitizer Repositioning Affords an Enantiocomplementary Enzyme for [2 + 2]-Cycloadditions.

Chuanjie Sun, Anna R Kohn, Ross Smithson, Florence J Hardy, Jonathan S Trimble, Yuanxin Cao, Linus O Johannissen, Sam Hay, Rebecca Crawshaw, Anthony P Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chuanjie Sun *Department of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Anna R Kohn *Department of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Ross Smithson *Department of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Florence J HardyDepartment of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Jonathan S TrimbleDepartment of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Yuanxin CaoDepartment of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Linus O JohannissenDepartment of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Sam HayDepartment of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
Rebecca CrawshawDepartment of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1574-6687
Anthony P GreenDepartment of Chemistry & Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-1798

Funding

Biotechnology   and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/W014483/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/X000974/1Doctoral Prize Fellowship EP/W524347/1EPSRC and UKRI UKRI055Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials EP/P025021/1Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials EP/P025498/1Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials EP/R00661X/1Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials EP/S019367/1Human Frontier Science Program research RGP0004/2022UKRI Engineering Biology Mission award BB/Y00812X/1UKRI Frontier Research Guarantee EP/Y023722/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combination of genetic code expansion and directed evolution has recently given rise to enantioselective photoenzymes for [2 + 2]-cycloadditions of quinolone and indole derivatives. However, the enzymes reported to date only allow access to one enantiomeric series of the strained cyclobutane products. Here, guided by a crystal structure of our previously engineered enzyme EnT1.3, we show how judicious repositioning of the genetically programmed benzophenone photosensitizer affords an enantiocomplementary [2 + 2]-cyclase, CEnT1.0. Following directed evolution, a proficient and oxygen-tolerant photoenzyme (CEnT1.4) emerged that promotes [2 + 2]-cycloadditions of a quinolone derivative with exquisite enantiocontrol (99% e.e.) and substantially enhanced regioselectivity compared with EnT1.3 (r.r. 62:1 vs. 9:1). Structural analysis of CEnT1.4, coupled with molecular dynamic simulations, reveals a well-sculpted active site pocket that pre-organises the substrate for regio- and enantioselective catalysis. This study highlights the versatility offered by genetically programmed (photo)catalytic elements when developing enzymes for altered stereochemical outcomes.

Indexed as

Photosensitizing AgentsBenzophenonesCatalytic DomainCycloaddition ReactionMolecular Dynamics SimulationMolecular StructureStereoisomerismBenzophenonesPhotosensitizing AgentsBiocatalysisDirected evolutionGenetic code expansionPhotocatalysisProtein engineering

Identifiers

PMID40576080
PMCPMC12377449

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.