Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575760›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2025

Trends in utilization of remote monitoring in the United States.

Joseph H Joo, Nadia Lieu, Yixin Tang, Danielle S Browne, Bethany Agusala, Joshua M Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joseph H JooDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3073-0237
Nadia LieuDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.
Yixin TangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5844-8424
Danielle S BrowneDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5667-9322
Bethany AgusalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9480-0281
Joshua M LiaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remote monitoring can help clinicians provide timely services and enable patients to engage in managing their medical conditions. Unfortunately, little is known about the national utilization of remote monitoring across the United States. Using 2019-2023 Medicare data encompassing 100% of professional services billed to and reimbursed by Medicare, we conducted a national analysis of remote-monitoring utilization. A total of 13 529 594 remote-monitoring services (remote patient monitoring and remote therapeutic monitoring), corresponding to $664 518 754, occurred between 2019 and 2023. Remote patient monitoring was most frequently delivered by primary care clinicians, accounting for 6 377 468 (48%) of all services, whereas remote therapeutic monitoring was most frequently delivered by other specialists, accounting for 173 621 (51%) services. With respect to place of service, most remote patient monitoring occurred in physician offices (12 135 569; 92%) compared with at home (540 219; 4%), or other care sites (515 302; 4%). Most remote therapeutic monitoring occurred in physician offices (322 156; 95%) compared with at home (12 560; 4%), or other care sites (3788; 1%). Our study results highlight the salient use of remote monitoring across clinical specialties and the need to address adoption barriers in certain care sites to further enhance utilization.

Indexed as

coding and payment systemsMedicareremote monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40575760
PMCPMC12198758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.