Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575602›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology2025

The Current State of Patient Adherence to Lab Monitoring Guidelines for Janus Kinase Inhibitors in Patients with Alopecia Areata.

Sujeeth Krishna Shanmugam, Victoria Palmer, Amy McMichael

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sujeeth Krishna ShanmugamAll authors are with the Department of Dermatology at the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Victoria PalmerAll authors are with the Department of Dermatology at the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Amy McMichaelAll authors are with the Department of Dermatology at the Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) show excellent outcomes in Phase2b/3 trials for alopecia areata (AA), they do have potential side effects due to their immunosuppressive nature and other effects on the JAK-STAT pathway. These side effects can be mitigated by adherence to lab monitoring.

objectiveThe authors sought to analyze patients, using JAKi, to manage symptoms of AA, to determine frequency of lab monitoring and check for adherence to the recommended rate of every three months.

methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted by first identifying all patients diagnosed with AA at a specialty hair clinic in an academic dermatology department between January 2021 and May 2024. Each patient chart was reviewed for past and current use of any known oral JAKi. Fifty-seven patients were identified to meet our inclusion criteria and all of their charts were reviewed. The primary outcome is the average time between lab monitoring dates for each patient. The hypothesis was formulated after the data collection in the form of whether patients were being adherent to lab monitoring protocol.

resultsMost patients were non-adherent to the lab testing frequency standard. Significant differences were found in blood test times between adherent and non-adherent patients and between non-adherent and extremely non-adherent patients with

conclusionPatients with AA undergoing JAKi treatment are not adhering to the recommended lab monitoring frequency. New tactics to improve adherence need to be taken.

Indexed as

Alopecia areataJAKi

Identifiers

PMID40575602
PMCPMC12189223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.