Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575505›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025

Stroke-related knowledge and warning signs and its association with seeking emergency medical service among urban and rural residents in Huanggang, China.

Xiangbo Wu, Thidarat Somdee, Suneerat Yangyuen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiangbo WuFaculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Thailand.
Thidarat SomdeeFaculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Thailand.
Suneerat YangyuenFaculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is the leading cause of disability and death among residents in China, with significant regional disparities. However, it remains unclear whether there are differences in stroke emergency knowledge and awareness between urban and rural populations. Therefore, this study aims to explore the seeking of emergency medical services (EMS) and its influencing factors in urban and rural areas. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional design was applied with 760 residents in Huanggang, China, based on a cluster sampling method. A self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection, with multiple logistic regression applied to investigate factors influencing seeking EMS.

resultsThe majority of participants were male (65.0%), with a median age of 65 years. After adjusting for other covariates, urban residents who had good stroke-related knowledge (

conclusionThe intention to call EMS is influenced by stroke-related knowledge, warning signs, and other factors, which differ across urban and rural contexts. Thus, future interventions aimed at improving stroke identification and decision-making using EMS should take these characteristics into account, which might ultimately help to prevent pre-hospital delays.

Indexed as

Chinaemergency medical servicesstrokestroke-related knowledgewarning sign

Identifiers

PMID40575505
PMCPMC12200242

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.