Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575490›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2025

Multidrug-resistant

Reem Abu-Shomar, Mark Zeitoun, Aula Abbara, Abdelraouf Elmanama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reem Abu-ShomarIslamic University of Gaza & AL Azhar University, Palestine, Gaza.
Mark ZeitounGeneva Water Hub, Geneva, Switzerland.
Aula AbbaraImperial College, Department of Infectious Diseases, London, UK.
Abdelraouf ElmanamaIslamic University of Gaza, Palestine, Gaza.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the antibiotic resistance profile, multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI), and genetic determinants of Methods: A total of 64 water samples were collected from five primary health care centers across Gaza (April-August 2022). Isolates were identified using standard microbiological techniques. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested via the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method; MARI was calculated, and polymerase chain reaction was used to detect New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase ( Results: Conclusions: The presence of multidrug-resistant,

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceConflictGazaMARIPseudomonasWater contamination

Identifiers

PMID40575490
PMCPMC12198000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.