Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575482›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2025

Alterations in BCR heavy chain CDR3 repertoire characteristics in pediatric mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.

Yanfei Chen, Yi Yuan, Xingzhu Liu, Bin Li, Lijuan Meng, Ying Xiao, Zhongjian Su, Linfei Han, Hong Li, Lili Deng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yanfei Chen *Department of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yi Yuan *Department of Immunology, Center of Immunomolecular Engineering, Innovation and Practice Base for Graduate Students Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Xingzhu Liu *Department of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Bin LiDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Lijuan MengDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Ying XiaoDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Zhongjian SuDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Linfei HanDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Hong LiDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Lili DengDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Immunology, Center of Immunomolecular Engineering, Innovation and Practice Base for Graduate Students Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Caixia YeDepartment of Pediatrics 1, Yunyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Xing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection is a leading cause of pediatric pneumonia, triggering a complex immune response in which B cells play a critical role. This study aimed to analyze B cell receptor (BCR) heavy chain CDR3 repertoires in MP patients. Methods: Clinical data from 202 children diagnosed with MP were retrospectively analyzed. Flow cytometry was used to assess B cell counts in 99 MP patients and 25 healthy controls (HC). Multiplex PCR was used to construct BCR heavy chain CDR3 repertoires from peripheral blood samples of 8 MP patients and 9 HC. Results: Serological analysis revealed elevated levels of inflammatory markers, including C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and ferritin, indicating an active immune response. Flow cytometry showed significantly increased B cell counts in MP patients compared to HC. Immunoglobulin levels were elevated in several patients, indicating immune fluctuations during infection. BCR repertoire analysis revealed increased diversity and altered clonotype distribution in MP patients, with preferential usage of IGHV1-18, IGHV7-4-1, and IGHJ6. MP patients exhibited a bimodal distribution of CDR3 lengths, with significantly longer CDR3 regions. Sixty-eight MP-exclusive clonotypes were identified, with evidence of clonal expansion. Conclusion: These findings suggest that alterations in the BCR heavy chain CDR3 repertoire play a crucial role in the immune response to MP infection and may offer insight into disease progression and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Complementarity Determining RegionsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaReceptors, Antigen, B-CellAdolescentB-LymphocytesChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesComplementarity Determining RegionsC-Reactive ProteinImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsReceptors, Antigen, B-CellB cell receptorCDR3 repertoireclonal expansionflow cytometryMycoplasma pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID40575482
PMCPMC12198128

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.