Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575453›Full record

ReviewLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2025

Effects of Essential Oils in the Treatment of Acute Rhinosinusitis: A Systematic Review.

Christina M Matl, Wooyoung Jang, Jordan R Salley, Callie L Fort, Joshua C Demke, Phat Tran, James C Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina M MatlTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine Lubbock Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-7346
Wooyoung JangTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine Lubbock Texas USA.
Jordan R SalleyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Texas Southwestern Medical School Dallas Texas USA.
Callie L FortTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine Lubbock Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-8173
Joshua C DemkeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock Texas USA.
Phat TranDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock Texas USA.
James C WangDivision of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago Illinois USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Basic science studies have shown that essential oils have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects in the nasal mucosa. However, clinical studies examining the effect of essential oils on patient outcomes are limited. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the patient outcomes following treatment of acute rhinosinusitis with essential oils. Methods: PubMed, Ovid, Cochrane, and Embase computerized searches were performed to include results published up to December 2023. Two independent reviewers (C.M.M. and W.J.) conducted data extraction following a predetermined protocol, with any discrepancies reviewed by the senior author (J.C.W.). Results: Five RCTs investigated the treatment of rhinosinusitis with essential oils in capsule form. Essential oils included in the studies were Cineole, Myrtol (ELOM-080), Sinupret (BNO 1016), and Tavipec. Significant improvements in rhinological symptoms were seen in Cinole compared to placebo, Cinole compared to an herbal compound similar in composition to Sinupret, Tavipec compared to placebo, and ELOM-080 compared to placebo. Outcome measures included nasal obstruction, nasal drainage, facial pressure, headache, fatigue, and fever. Little difference in patient-reported rhinological symptom improvement was seen in ELOM-080 compared to BNO 1016 using a 5-point Likert Scale. Minimal adverse effects were observed in patients treated with essential oils with the most common adverse effect being mild gastrointestinal upset. Conclusion: Patients using essential oils reported improvement in acute rhinosinusitis symptoms in all studies reviewed, despite differences in methodology and outcome measures. These improvements were statistically significant in all the studies. Level of Evidence: Level 1 based on "The Oxford 2011 Levels of Evidence".

Indexed as

essential oilsnasal mucosaparanasal sinusesrhinitissinusitis

Identifiers

PMID40575453
PMCPMC12198048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.