Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575413›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Primary central nervous system lymphoma: Predictors of response to induction therapy and patterns of progression.

Louis Cappelli, Allison Kayne, Jennifer Newman, Ahmed Elguindy, Narendranath Epperla, Joshua D Palmer, Ubaldo Martinez Outschoorn, Pierluigi Porcu, Wenyin Shi, Iyad Alnahhas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Louis CappelliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1027-8519
Allison KayneDepartment of Internal Medi cine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jennifer NewmanDepartment of Neurolog y, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Ahmed ElguindyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Narendranath EpperlaDivision of Hematology and Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Joshua D PalmerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The James Cancer Hospital at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Ubaldo Martinez OutschoornDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pierluigi PorcuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Wenyin ShiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-3912
Iyad AlnahhasDepartment of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare and aggressive variant of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. While PCNSL is often sensitive to induction high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) based chemotherapy, recurrence rates remain high, approaching 50% within 5 years. The most common molecular alterations in PCNSL include mutations in MYD88 and CD79 and CDKN2A homozygous deletion. There are no predictive or prognostic molecular markers in PCNSL. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of 40 patients with PCNSL treated at Thomas Jefferson University and Ohio State University between 2011 and 2023. We created a clinically annotated database of patient characteristics and outcomes. For 13 patients whose paraffin-embedded tissue was available for analysis, Illumina's Infinium Global Diversity Array with Cytogenetics was used to make copy number change calls. Results: The most commonly used induction chemotherapy regimens were HDMTX monotherapy and HDMTX with rituximab. The overall response rate to induction chemotherapy was 75%. A total of 25% had resistant disease to induction chemotherapy. The median follow-up was 20.3 months. The median progression-free survival for the entire cohort was 30.64 months (range 3.42-57.86 months); 2.56 months for the resistant group and 44.88 months for the sensitive group ( Conclusions: The initial response to induction chemotherapy is an important prognostic factor in PCNSL. There is a need for improved predictive biomarkers of response to treatment in PNCLS.

Indexed as

CDKN2AHDMTXinduction chemotherapyPCNSLrelapse

Identifiers

PMID40575413
PMCPMC12199336

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.