Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575393›Full record

ArticleThe European physical journal. C, Particles and fields2025

Characterization of external cross-talk from silicon photomultipliers in a liquid xenon detector.

D Gallacher, A de St Croix, S Bron, B M Rebeiro, T McElroy, S Al Kharusi, T Brunner, C Chambers, B Chana, Z Charlesworth and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

D GallacherPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9395-0560
A de St CroixTRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6517-420X
S BronTRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada.
B M RebeiroPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1481-5385
T McElroyPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
S Al KharusiPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
T BrunnerPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
C ChambersPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
B ChanaUniversité de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1 Canada.
Z CharlesworthTRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada.ORCID 0009-0008-4444-2122
E EganPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
M FrancesconiIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 56127 Pisa, PI Italy.
L GalliIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, 56127 Pisa, PI Italy.
P GiampaTRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3867-2799
D GoeldiUniversité de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1 Canada.
S LavoiePhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
J LefebvreDepartment of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 Canada.
X LiTRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada.ORCID 0009-0006-0322-3017
C MalbrunotPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6193-6601
P MargetakTRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada.
N MassacretTRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5694-7661
S C NowickiPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
H RasiwalaPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
K RaymondTRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada.
F RetièreTRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3 Canada.
S RottooPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.ORCID 0009-0001-2482-4544
L RudolphPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
X ShangPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
M A TétraultDepartment of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 Canada.
T TotevPhysics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8 Canada.
S VielUniversité de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1 Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9554-4059
N V H VietDepartment of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Light-only Liquid Xenon experiment (LoLX) employs a small-scale detector equipped with 96 Hamamatsu VUV4 silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) submerged in 5 kg of liquid xenon (LXe) to perform characterization measurements of light production, transport and detection in xenon. In this work, we perform a novel measurement of the "external cross-talk" (ExCT) of SiPMs, where photons produced in the avalanche escape the device and produce correlated signals on other SiPMs. SiPMs are the photodetector technology of choice for next generation rare-event search experiments; understanding the sources and effects of correlated noise in SiPMs is critical for producing accurate estimates of detector performance and sensitivity projections. We measure the probability to observe ExCT through timing correlation of detected photons in low-light conditions within LoLX. Measurements of SiPM ExCT are detector dependent; thus the ExCT process is simulated and modelled using the Geant4 framework. Utilizing simulations, we determine the average transport and detection efficiency for ExCT photons within LoLX, a necessary input to extract the true ExCT probability and detector independent photon emission intensity. For an applied overvoltage of 4 V and 5 V, we measure a mean number of photons emitted into LXe per avalanche of

Identifiers

PMID40575393
PMCPMC12187900

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.