Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575341›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2025

Comparison of treatment strategies for submucosal tumors originating from the muscularis propria at esophagogastric junction or cardia.

Ah Young Lee, Sun Gyo Lim, Joo Young Cho, Seokhwi Kim, Kee Myung Lee, Sung Jae Shin, Choong-Kyun Noh, Gil Ho Lee, Hoon Hur, Sang-Uk Han and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ah Young LeeDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University College of Medicine, Seoul 06135, South Korea.
Sun Gyo LimDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea. mdlsk75@ajou.ac.kr.
Joo Young ChoDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHA Gangnam Medical Center, CHA University College of Medicine, Seoul 06135, South Korea.
Seokhwi KimDepartment of Pathology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
Kee Myung LeeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
Sung Jae ShinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
Choong-Kyun NohDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
Gil Ho LeeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
Hoon HurDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
Sang-Uk HanDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
Sang-Yong SonDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
Jeong Ho SongDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe spectrum of gastric submucosal tumors (SMTs) in the upper gastrointestinal system ranges from non-neoplastic to malignant lesions, with gastrointestinal stromal tumors exhibiting inherent malignant potential. However, the diagnosis of SMTs remains challenging, and treatment methods, especially for tumors located at the cardia or esophagogastric junction (EGJ), are not well established. Minimally invasive techniques - such as endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection (STER), and laparoscopic wedge resection (LWR) - have been developed for these lesions. However, comparative data on their feasibility, safety, and clinical outcomes in these locations remain limited.

aimTo compare ESD, STER, and LWR for SMTs at the EGJ or cardia, focusing on procedural feasibility.

methodsThis single-center retrospective study included patients with SMTs less than 45 mm from the muscularis propria, growing intraluminally at the EGJ or cardia, and treated with ESD, STER, or LWR between July 2014 and September 2022. The primary outcome was relapse-free survival during follow-up.

resultsThe median age (interquartile range) was 53.0 (40.0-57.5), 43.0 (39.0-57.0), and 56.0 (43.0-64.0) years for ESD, STER, and LWR, respectively. The median follow-up time (interquartile range) was 60.0 (26.5-66.5), 24.0 (13.0-38.0), and 35.0 (21.0-60.0) months. LWR had the largest tumors (30.0 mm) and the highest rate of high-risk gastrointestinal stromal tumors (68.0%,

conclusionESD, STER, and LWR are effective for SMTs at the EGJ and cardia, with minor complications associated with tumor location and procedure time, and comparable recurrence rates.

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionEsophagogastric JunctionGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsLaparoscopyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalStomach NeoplasmsAdultCardiaDisease-Free SurvivalFeasibility StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastric MucosaGastroscopyHumansMaleCardiaEsophagogastric junctionGastrointestinal stromal tumorsMinimally invasive surgical proceduresMuscularis propria

Identifiers

PMID40575341
PMCPMC12188769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.