Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575281›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2025

Lost Life at an Early Age: Life-threatening Consequences Faced by Children of Female Sex Workers in Rwanda.

Pacifique Mukangabire, Madeleine Mukeshimana, Liberatha Rumagihwa, Noel Korukire

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pacifique MukangabireSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Madeleine MukeshimanaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Liberatha RumagihwaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Noel KorukireSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Various studies have focused on female sex workers aiming to reduce the risk of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases and educate them on behaviour change. However, limited research has been on how mothers' profession affects their children. To address this gap, this study aimed to explore the life-threatening consequences faced by children of female sex workers in Rwanda and provide recommendations for supporting these vulnerable individuals. Methodology: This cross-sectional study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. We interviewed 40 children born to sex workers and 19 mothers who are sex workers from 2 provinces and City of Kigali. We used an interview guide to conduct individual in-depth interviews. Results: The interviewed children reported most five problems encountered by children born to female sex workers in Rwanda including (1) stigma and rejection (2) humiliation and shame (3) Being forced to have early sex by their mother's clients and or forced/sold by mothers (4) poverty and hunger (5) early sex, pregnancy, and birth. The five problems most reported by mothers as being faced by children born to female sex workers are the same as those reported by the children. Conclusion: This study found that the children born to female sex workers in Rwanda face enormous life challenges/problems that put their health at risk and their future in jeopardy. We recommend that government and non-government organizations that have the mandate of child protection take appropriate measures to safeguards these vulnerable children.

Indexed as

childrenearly ageFemale sex workerslife-threatening consequenceslost life

Identifiers

PMID40575281
PMCPMC12188256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.