Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575271›Full record

ArticleRwanda journal of medicine and health sciences2025

Effect of Differentiated Service Delivery Model on Retention to Care among People Living with HIV in Rwanda: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

Jackson Sebeza, Habib Ramadhan, David J Riedel, Peter Memiah, Marie-Claude Lavoie, Deyessa Negussie, Simeon Tuyishime, Gallican Rwibasira Nshogoza, Charles Muiruri, Kristen Stafford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rwanda journal of medicine and health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jackson SebezaSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Remera Gasabo Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda.
Habib RamadhanInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
David J RiedelInstitute of Human Virology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Peter MemiahGraduate School, Baltimore, University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland United States.
Marie-Claude LavoieInstitute of Human Virology Baltimore, University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Deyessa NegussieSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Remera Gasabo Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda.
Simeon TuyishimeRwanda Biomedical Center, Division of HIV/AIDS and STIs Diseases Kigali, Rwanda.
Gallican Rwibasira NshogozaRwanda Biomedical Center, Division of HIV/AIDS and STIs Diseases Kigali, Rwanda.
Charles MuiruriPopulation Health Sciences & Global Health, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Kristen StaffordDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The differentiated service delivery (DSD) model, characterized by early antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation, is supported by peer educators to enhance treatment adherence to improve retention in care among People Living with HIV (PLHIV). The study assessed effect of the DSD model on retention among PLHIV in Kigali City, Rwanda. Methods: A retrospective cohort study design was used to evaluate the effect of the DSD model on retention by comparing pre- and post-DSD cohorts of 976 ART-naïve PLHIV aged ≥ 17 years who initiated ART between 2014 and 2019. To assess the effect of the DSD model on retention, we used multivariable logistic regression models to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). Covariates, namely demographics, body weight, immunological status, and adherence, were included in the multivariable model. Results: Of 976 participants evaluated, 903 participants (92.5%) were retained in care. While the DSD model did not significantly affect retention in care [aOR = 1.11, (95% CI: 0.67 - 1.85), p = 0.675)], adherence ≥ 90% was strongly associated with higher retention [aOR = 2.20, (95% CI: 1.31-3.68), p = 0.003). Conclusion: These findings align with the latest literature, showing comparable retention patterns before and after introducing the DSD.

Indexed as

adherencedifferentiated service delivery modelHIVRetentionRwanda

Identifiers

PMID40575271
PMCPMC12188260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.