Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575269›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Management of patients with acromegaly in clinical practice in the gulf countries: a Delphi consensus survey.

Mussa H Almalki, Tarik Elhadd, Khaled M AlDahmani, Aishah Ekhzaimy, Abdullah Alqanaei, Hasan Frookh, Arwa Alyamani, Osamah Hakami, Zeinab Dabbous, Zaina Rohani and 5 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Mussa H AlmalkiObesity, Endocrine, and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Second Health Cluster Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Tarik ElhaddEndocrine Section, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Khaled M AlDahmaniDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Tawam Hospital, SEHA, PureHealth, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Aishah EkhzaimyEndocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AlqanaeiDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Sabah Hospital, Kuwait, Kuwait.
Hasan FrookhDivision of Endocrine & Diabetes, Salmanyia Medical Complex, Governmental Hospital, Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
Arwa AlyamaniEndocrine Division of Internal Medicine Department, King Abdullah Medical City in Holy Capital (KAMC-HC), Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Osamah HakamiEndocrine Division of Internal Medicine Department, King Abdullah Medical City in Holy Capital (KAMC-HC), Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Zeinab DabbousEndocrine Section, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Zaina RohaniEndocrine Section, Department of Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Wael AlmistehiObesity, Endocrine, and Metabolism Center, King Fahad Medical City, Second Health Cluster Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hazem AljumahDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulla AlfutaisiDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Alaaeldin BashierDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Dubai Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Moeber MahzariCollege of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acromegaly management practices in the Gulf region lack standardized guidelines, leading to variability in care. This study aimed to establish evidence-based regional consensus recommendations to address clinical challenges and align management with local healthcare resources. Methods: A three-round Delphi consensus survey was conducted among 15 endocrinology experts from six Gulf countries. Forty-six statements across six domains-primary treatment, pre-surgery treatment with somatostatin analogs (SSAs), second-line therapy, radiotherapy, post-surgery follow-up, and long-term management-were evaluated. Consensus was predefined as ≥66.8% agreement. Results: Strong consensus was achieved on surgical resection as first-line therapy for eligible patients (100% agreement), with referrals to multidisciplinary centers emphasized (93.8%). Preoperative SSAs were endorsed to reduce surgical/anesthesia risks in high-risk patients (93.8%). For second-line management, watchful waiting for asymptomatic patients with mildly elevated insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) (93.8%) and combination therapy (where feasible) were supported. Radiotherapy received unanimous agreement for specific cases. Structured post-surgical follow-up protocols, including biochemical testing timelines and remission criteria, were established. Long-term monitoring emphasized individualized risk assessment. Discussion: These guidelines provide a regionally tailored framework for acromegaly management, prioritizing surgery as the cornerstone of treatment while integrating adjuvant therapies and follow-up strategies aligned with Gulf healthcare infrastructures. The consensus reflects pragmatic adaptations to resource availability, such as endorsing watchful waiting in specific contexts. While acknowledging limitations such as potential expert bias, these consensus guidelines provide a framework for standardizing acromegaly care across the Gulf countries, with emphasis on surgical intervention as the cornerstone of treatment while recognizing the importance of adjunctive therapies.

Indexed as

AcromegalyDelphi TechniqueDisease ManagementHumansMiddle EastSomatostatinSomatostatinacromegalydelphi consensusgulf region consensusradiotherapysurgerysurveytreatment

Identifiers

PMID40575269
PMCPMC12197916

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.