Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575243›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Case of Intraocular Pressure Elevation Secondary to Pupillary Occlusion.

Masaki Tanito, Sho Ichioka, Chisako Ida, Hinako Ohtani, Keigo Takagi, Yuto Yoshida, Aika Tsutsui

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masaki TanitoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
Sho IchiokaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
Chisako IdaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
Hinako OhtaniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
Keigo TakagiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
Yuto YoshidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.
Aika TsutsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of acute intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation caused by pupillary occlusion in a Japanese man in his 90s. The patient presented with a left frontal headache and vomiting, and ophthalmologic evaluation revealed marked IOP elevation, a shallow anterior chamber, and pupillary membrane formation obscuring the lens. While anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) was unable to confirm the lens position, ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) clearly demonstrated the absence of lens displacement or intraocular mass. Yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser membranotomy promptly deepened the anterior chamber and lowered IOP, followed by successful cataract surgery. Differentiation from pupillary seclusion, another cause of secondary angle closure, is critical, as it requires distinct therapeutic approaches. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic considerations in managing rare causes of acute glaucoma and serves as an instructive example for ophthalmology trainees.

Indexed as

acute glaucomapupillary occlusionpupillary seclusionultrasound biomicroscopyyag laser membranotomy

Identifiers

PMID40575243
PMCPMC12202061

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.