Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575208›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Prospective Observational Study Comparing Retrorectus and Anterectus Mesh Placement in Incisional Hernia Repair.

Havil Stephen Alexander Bakka, Prathibha Kamepalli, Kayaththery Varathan, Adele Zacken, Tharaga Kirupakaran, Daniel I Koshy, Sanjeevi Bharadwaj, Suryanarayana Bandlamudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Havil Stephen Alexander BakkaNeurosurgery, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, GBR.
Prathibha KamepalliGeneral Surgery, NRI Medical College & General Hospital, Vijayawada, IND.
Kayaththery VarathanOrthopaedics and Trauma, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Adele ZackenGeneral Surgery, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Tharaga KirupakaranAcute Medicine, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Kingston, GBR.
Daniel I KoshyTrauma and Orthopaedics, Royal London Hospital, London, GBR.
Sanjeevi BharadwajOrthopaedics and Traumatology, National Health Service (NHS), Birmingham, GBR.
Suryanarayana BandlamudiGeneral Surgery, NRI Medical College & General Hospital, Vijayawada, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Incisional hernias are a frequent complication following abdominal surgeries, significantly contributing to morbidity. Surgical repair using mesh placement has become the standard of care, with ongoing debates regarding the optimal anatomical plane for mesh placement. Even though the retrorectus plane advocated by Rives and Stoppa has become the choice of plane for most surgeons, it is not without recurrence. This prospective observational study compares the outcomes of incisional hernia repair using anterectus versus retrorectus mesh placement techniques.  Patients and methods A total of 60 patients were enrolled from April 1, 2022, to April 1, 2024, at NRI Medical College & General Hospital, Vijayawada, India, divided equally into two groups. Group A included patients who underwent retrorectus hernioplasty, while Group B had anterectus hernioplasty. Parameters evaluated include epidemiological data, defect size, content, mesh size, operative time, postoperative pain, drain output, postoperative complications, hospital stay, recovery time, and recurrence rates. Results Results demonstrated a statistically significant advantage of the retrorectus approach with reduced operative time (160 ± 16 min vs. 216 ± 28 min; p < 0.0001), lower postoperative pain scores, decreased drain output, shorter hospital stays (5.6 ± 0.6 days vs. 15.7 ± 6.6 days; p < 0.0001), and fewer wound complications after a mean follow-up period of (17.4 +/- 4.7) months in group A and (18.3+/- 4.7) months in group B. Neither group had recurrences during the follow-up period. Conclusions This study concludes that retrorectus hernioplasty is superior to anterectus hernioplasty with less postoperative morbidity, shorter hospital stays, and accelerated patient recovery.

Indexed as

abdominal wall surgeryanterectus repairhernia recurrencehernioplastyincisional herniamesh placementpostoperative complicationsretrorectus mesh repairsurgical outcomessurgical outcomes research

Identifiers

PMID40575208
PMCPMC12199722

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.