Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40575091›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The proliferation rates of HT-1080 human fibrosarcoma cells can be accelerated or inhibited by weak static and extremely low frequency magnetic fields.

Marek Bajtoš, Nhat Dang, Isabel Lopez de Mingo, Jason Keller, Hakki Gurhan, Ladislav Janoušek, Frank Barnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marek BajtošDepartment of Electromagnetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, Zilina, Slovakia.
Nhat DangDepartment of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.
Isabel Lopez de MingoCentro de Tecnología Biomédica (CTB), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Madrid, Spain.
Jason KellerDepartment of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.
Hakki GurhanDepartment of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.
Ladislav JanoušekDepartment of Electromagnetics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Zilina, Zilina, Slovakia.
Frank BarnesDepartment of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Weak static and low-frequency magnetic fields (MFs) have been hypothesized to influence biological systems through mechanisms involving nuclear spin coupling. This study investigates how such fields modulate the proliferation of HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells. Methods: HT-1080 cells were exposed in vitro for 4 days to weak MFs with a 10 μT amplitude and frequencies between 12 Hz and 33 Hz, superimposed on a 45 μT static background field. Changes in cell growth, mitochondrial superoxide (O Results: Results revealed that MFs could either increase or decrease fibrosarcoma cell growth in a frequency- and amplitude-dependent manner. Inversions in growth rates were observed near 16.5 Hz, where a 0.5 Hz shift or amplitude changes as small as 250 nT reversed effects relative to controls. Reversing the static field direction also inverted growth outcomes. Changes in membrane potential, Ca Discussion: These findings suggest that weak MFs affect cell proliferation through spin-dependent chemical reaction rate changes. The pronounced sensitivity of fibrosarcoma cells compared to normal fibroblasts points to potential therapeutic applications via selective MF-based modulation.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationFibrosarcomaMagnetic FieldsCalciumCell Line, TumorHumansMitochondriaSuperoxidesCalciumSuperoxidescell growthfeedback effectfibrosarcoma cellsJ-couplingresonance frequenciestime-delay effectweak magnetic fields

Identifiers

PMID40575091
PMCPMC12199451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.