Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574945›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection combined with neonatal lupus erythematosus: a case reported.

Haiyan Jiang, Hong Qiu, Minghuan Wang, Haiyin Yang, Li Li, Yanhong Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haiyan JiangNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Hong QiuNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Minghuan WangNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Haiyin YangNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Li LiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yanhong LiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women and Children's Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection complicated by neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is rare and is associated with high mortality and poor neurological outcomes in survivors. Enhancing clinical understanding of this condition is essential to reduce misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Case presentation: A neonate presented with complete atrioventricular block (CAVB) as the initial clinical manifestation, which was successfully resolved following combined therapy with isoproterenol, hydrocortisone, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). Maternal history of HSV infection during pregnancy, coupled with suspected herpetic skin lesions in the neonate, strongly suggested HSV as the putative etiology. Despite initiation of acyclovir therapy for confirmed HSV infection, the recurrence of cutaneous rash prompted further evaluation, leading to the diagnosis of NLE. Notably, no specific treatment was administered for NLE, as the condition remained clinically quiescent. Follow-up at 7 months of age revealed no neurological abnormalities, no recurrence of CAVB, and gradual resolution of the rash. Conclusion: The clinical presentations of neonatal HSV infection and NLE can overlap. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for successful treatment and improved prognosis.

Indexed as

atrioventricular blockcase reportherpes simplex virusneonatalneonatal lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40574945
PMCPMC12198234

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