Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574698›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2025

RAPID: Reliable and efficient Automatic generation of submission rePortIng checklists with large language moDels.

Zeming Li, Xufei Luo, Zhenhua Yang, Huayu Zhang, Bingyi Wang, Long Ge, Zhaoxiang Bian, James Zou, Yaolong Chen, Lu Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zeming LiDepartment of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Xufei LuoResearch Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and Guidelines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021RU017), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Zhenhua YangVincent V.C. Woo Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Institute, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Huayu ZhangSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Bingyi WangResearch Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and Guidelines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021RU017), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Long GeSchool of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3555-1107
Zhaoxiang BianVincent V.C. Woo Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Institute, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
James ZouDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Yaolong ChenResearch Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and Guidelines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021RU017), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9841-5233
Lu ZhangDepartment of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2794-7371
ADVANCED Working Group

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2021RU017Guangdong-Hong Kong Technology GHX/133/20SZGuangdong-Hong Kong Technology Cooperation Funding Scheme GHX/133/20SZHealth and Medical Research Fund 11221026Research Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and GuidelinesResearch Unit of Evidence-Based Evaluation and Guidelines, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2021RU017Vincent and Lily Woo FoundationYoung Collaborative Research C2004-23Y
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate an automated reporting checklist generation tool using large language models and retrieval augmentation generation technology, called RAPID. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study utilized large language models to develop a retrieval augmentation generation architecture. To assess its performance, a total of 91 published journal articles were collected and manually annotated in accordance with the CONSORT and CONSORT-AI medical reporting guidelines. These articles comprised 50 randomized controlled trials conducted without AI intervention and 41 randomized controlled trials that incorporated AI tools.

resultsFifty RCT articles without the intervention of AI tools and 41 RCT articles with the intervention of AI tools were collected as CONSORT and CONSORT-AI datasets. All of the CONSORT reporting items (37) were included in the tool. RAPID achieved a high average accuracy rate of 92.11% and a content consistency score of 81.14% on the CONSORT dataset. Of the CONSORT-AI reporting items, 11 items related to the intervention of AI tools were included in the tool. RAPID achieved an average accuracy of 83.81% with a content consistency score of 72.51% on the CONSORT-AI dataset. DISCUSSION: RAPID may effectively save time and improve working efficiency for different user groups such as medical authors, researchers, editors, and reviewers.

conclusionRAPID has strong scalability, which can be easily adapted to different medical reporting guidelines without transfer learning on a large dataset. RAPID got state-of-the-art performance on 2 datasets for 2 different checklists compared to other methods.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceChecklistInformation Storage and RetrievalResearch ReportHumansLarge Language ModelsPeriodicals as TopicPublishingRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiclarge language modelmedical reporting guidelinesrandomized clinical trialretrieval augmentation generation

Identifiers

PMID40574698
PMCPMC12277685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.