Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574645›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of educational psychology2025

Are teachers' and students' emotions reciprocally transmitted in the classroom?

Pei-Hsin Li, Diane Mayer, Lars-Erik Malmberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of educational psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Are teachers' and students' emotions reciprocally transmitted in the classroom?The British journal of educational psychology · 2025
    Article
  2. Mapping the emotional landscape of teaching and learning.The British journal of educational psychology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pei-Hsin LiUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-9096
Diane MayerUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Lars-Erik MalmbergUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan)Quantitative Methods Hub, Department of Education, University of OxfordSt Antony's College, University of Oxford
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding teachers' and students' emotions in the classroom is acknowledged as beneficial for teaching and learning. While existing studies have emphasized the relationships between teachers and students, it remains unclear how teachers' and students' emotions are transmitted from one lesson to the next.

aimsWe investigated the transmission of teachers' and students' emotions by exploring reciprocal relationships between their emotional experiences across lessons. SAMPLE: Twenty homeroom teachers and their students in Grades 4-5 (N = 306) in Taiwan participated.

methodUsing an intra-individual design, we collected teachers' self-reported lesson-specific positive and negative emotions (4 items per composite; n = 249 lessons) and students' perceptions of teachers' emotions as well as their own emotions (n = 3884 lessons) at the end of each lesson over 5 days. We specified cross-classified structural equation models (CCSEM).

resultsMost variance in teachers' emotions was at the teacher level (ICC = .62), whereas students' negative emotions varied the most at the lesson level (ICC = .49-.52). Teachers' and students' prior emotions carried over to subsequent lessons (positive/negative: β = .14-.20/.17-.27). We found a reciprocal transmission of same-valence emotions between students' perceptions of teachers' and their own emotions. Additionally, teachers' prior positive emotions were associated with students' positive emotions.

conclusionsThe study supports a reciprocal relationship between students' perceptions of teachers' emotions and their own emotions, whereas teachers' emotions are linked primarily to their own previous emotions. These results suggest that enhancing emotional experiences in class requires consideration of both teachers' and students' emotions simultaneously.

Indexed as

EmotionsSchool TeachersStudentsAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsTaiwanemotion transmissionreciprocal relationshipstudent emotionsteacher emotions

Identifiers

PMID40574645
PMCPMC12427168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.