Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574522›Full record

SynthesisChild and adolescent mental health2025

Review Article: The acceptability and effectiveness of standardised diagnostic assessment approaches in children and young people's mental health services - an updated systematic review.

Salah Basheer, Sue Fen Tan, Ranjitha David, Pallab Majumder, Kapil Sayal

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child and adolescent mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Child and adolescent psychiatry: challenges, solutions, opportunities, and future directions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salah BasheerInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Jubilee Campus, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Sue Fen TanInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Jubilee Campus, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8570-1209
Ranjitha DavidNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Pallab MajumderNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5078-1023
Kapil SayalInstitute of Mental Health, School of Medicine, Jubilee Campus, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2050-4316

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandardised diagnostic assessment (SDA) tools are designed to comprehensively evaluate various mental health disorders and support accurate diagnoses. While evidence for their routine use in child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) remains limited, increasing service demands underscore the need for efficient clinical assessments. This updated review examines the acceptability and clinical utility of SDA tools in CAMHS.

methodA systematic review of 464 studies published between January 2013 and February 2025 was conducted (PROSPERO: CRD42024494051). Ten studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising eight cross-sectional studies and two randomised controlled trials.

resultsSDA tools reviewed included Development and Wellbeing Assessment (DAWBA), Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID) and Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (KSADS). DAWBA improved referral decision accuracy, while both DAWBA and MINI-KID had acceptable agreements with expert consensus diagnoses. MINI-KID and KSADS were able to identify more cases than routine clinical assessments. However, DAWBA did not show effectiveness in changing diagnostic practice. Clinicians were favourable of SDA tools' psychometric properties but less favourable of diagnostic labels and feasibility in practice. Psychiatrists and psychologists were more likely than other healthcare professionals to use these tools in practice.

conclusionsThis review highlights that while SDA tools may aid referral decisions, evidence supporting their overall effectiveness in CAMHS is lacking. Clinician concerns pose barriers to routine use, requiring further research before implementation.

Indexed as

Adolescent Health ServicesChild Health ServicesMental DisordersMental Health ServicesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdolescentChildHumansPsychometricsacceptabilityattitudeschild and adolescent mental healtheffectivenessStandardised diagnostic assessmentsutility

Identifiers

PMID40574522
PMCPMC12573065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.