Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574516›Full record

ArticleParasitology2025

Geographic variation in the determinants of ectoparasite faunas' species richness: fleas and gamasid mites parasitic on small mammals from 6 biogeographic realms.

Boris R Krasnov, Vasily I Grabovsky, Natalia Korallo-Vinarskaya, Maxim V Vinarski, Angel Luis Robles Fernandez, Irina Khokhlova

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Article in Parasitology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Boris R KrasnovMitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Swiss Institute for Dryland Environmental and Energy Research, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-3331
Vasily I GrabovskyFrench Associares Institute for agriculture and Biotechnology of Drylands, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel.
Natalia Korallo-VinarskayaLaboratory for the Study of Parasitic Arthropods, Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Maxim V VinarskiLaboratory of Macroecology and Biogeography of Invertebrates, Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Angel Luis Robles FernandezKansas Biological Survey & Center for Ecological Research, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66047USA.
Irina KhokhlovaMitrani Department of Desert Ecology, Swiss Institute for Dryland Environmental and Energy Research, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the effects of body mass, geographic range size, the within-range richness of host assemblages (diversity field) and the habitat breadth of small mammalian hosts from 6 biogeographic realms on the species richness of their flea and gamasid mite faunas. We also tested whether the probability of between-host ectoparasite sharing is related to host phylogenetic relatedness, trait similarity or geographic distance/environmental dissimilarity between their ranges. We asked whether the effects of host-associated determinants of ectoparasite richness and the probability of ectoparasite sharing differ between (1) biogeographic realms and (2) fleas and mites. Whenever significant effects of host body mass on ectoparasite richness were found, they were negative, whereas the significant effects of geographic range size, diversity field and habitat breadth were positive. The occurrence of each determinant's effects on ectoparasite species richness differed (1) within fleas or mites between realms and (2) between fleas and mites within a realm. In all realms, the probability of a flea or a mite species being shared between hosts decreased with a decrease in the hosts' phylogenetic relatedness, trait similarity, geographic distance between ranges or environmental similarity. The probabilities of an ectoparasite species being shared between hosts were most strongly related to the hosts' trait similarity and were least related to the environmental similarity. We conclude that caution is needed in making judgements about the generality of macroecological patterns related to parasites based on the investigations of these patterns in limited numbers of localities and when pooling data on various taxa.

Indexed as

BiodiversityFlea InfestationsMammalsMite InfestationsMitesSiphonapteraAnimalsEcosystemGeographyHost-Parasite InteractionsPhylogenybiogeographic realmsfleasmammalsmitesparasite sharingspecies richness

Identifiers

PMID40574516
PMCPMC12418288

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.