Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574499›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Associations Between Interruptions and Medication Administration Errors Among Nurses in Hospital Settings: A Scoping Review of Quantitative Studies.

Ginger Schroers, Elizabeth Huggins, Farzan Sasangohar, Jenny O'Rourke

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ginger SchroersLoyola University Chicago Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-204X
Elizabeth HugginsLibrarian, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Farzan SasangoharIndustrial and Systems Engineering, Texas A&M University, Center for Critical Care, Houston Methodist Hospital, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-5470
Jenny O'RourkeLoyola University Chicago Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-1177

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo provide an overview of quantitative research studies that report inferential statistics on the associations between interruptions and medication administration errors among nurses in hospital settings.

designA scoping review guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews.

methodsQuantitative research studies conducted among nurses in hospital settings and published in English were sought. Covidence software was used by two authors to independently screen titles, abstracts, and full-text articles. Two authors performed an independent data extraction using a standardised extraction template. DATA SOURCES: Ovid Medline, EMBASE (Elsevier), CINAHL (EBSCOHost), Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched from the database inception through October 2024. Citation searching was also used to locate relevant studies.

resultsTwenty-two studies met the review criteria. Studies were conducted in nine different countries, often in more than one hospital, and in various nursing units. Definitions of interruption and medication administration error frequently differed across studies or were not provided. Data were collected via direct observation, self-report survey, a combination of direct observation and self-report, or retrospective review of records. Most (n = 16; 73%) studies reported a statistically significant positive association between interruptions and medication administration errors.

conclusionGlobally, interruptions are prevalent during nurse medication administration, and a majority of studies report a positive association between interruptions and medication administration errors. Continued investigation of this association using standard definitions of interruption and medication administration error, as well as consistent methods, is needed to strengthen research in this area. IMPLICATIONS: The findings from this review can be used to inform future primary research, potential systematic reviews, and the development of targeted interventions to enhance medication safety and nursing practice in hospital environments worldwide. REPORTING

methodReporting was guided by Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review method and the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contributions were made to this scoping review.

Indexed as

Medication ErrorsNursing Staff, HospitalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedhuman factorsinterruptionsmedication errorsnursespatient safetyscoping review

Identifiers

PMID40574499
PMCPMC12994643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.