ArticleGut microbes2025
Gut bacteriophages induce specific-reprogramming of macrophages to generate a protective innate immunity response to lipopolysaccharide exposure.
Article in Gut microbes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- MNS induces antiviral protection and suppresses inflammation.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Phage therapy: from basic biology to clinical application.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- The interaction between microbes and cytokines in cancer: unraveling the underlying effects.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- How to Employ Trained Immunity and Trained Immunity-Based Vaccines to Inhibit Allergic Inflammation.Vaccines · 2026Review
- When bacteriophages encounter macrophages during their journey through the human body.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- From the gut to the lungs: The role of gut microbiota in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and related research progress.Microbial cell (Graz, Austria) · 2026Article
- Deciphering the immunomodulatory cross-talk: Bacterial extracellular vesicles in gut homeostasis.Virulence · 2025Review
- Gut microbiota: a promising new target in immune tolerance.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Macrophages play essential roles in generating a tolerogenic resident environment, but the interactions between bacteriophages and their action in macrophage tolerance memory remain unknown. Here, we find that gut bacteriophage exposure
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.