Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574284›Full record

ArticleJournal of health organization and management2025

A soft policy instrument with a hard content? An analysis of national agreements in Swedish multi-level healthcare.

Jessika Wide, David Feltenius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health organization and management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jessika WideDepartment of Political Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
David FelteniusDepartment of Political Science, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Sweden, a decentralized unitary state, the 21 self-governing regions are responsible for healthcare. A governing tool in the relations between the central government and the regions is the use of "national agreements". The literature describes agreements as soft policy instruments, meaning they are voluntary, non-binding and lack detail. Our purpose is to analyse the content of national agreements in Swedish healthcare to explore their characteristics. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: We use document analysis to investigate whether the content of the national agreements in Swedish healthcare is primarily general or specific in terms of stated goals, measures, disbursement and review. The analysis includes eight agreements from 2022.

findingsThe content varies in specificity and detail across agreements in healthcare, some being specific while others are more general and broadly formulated. An important conclusion is that agreements within the same policy area can have different characteristics. Agreements are inherently "soft", but with potential variations in their application and consequences. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: Due to their high level of detail and scope, agreements may pose a challenge to the principle of regional self-government. This could limit the regions' discretion to set their own priorities and make necessary adjustments, ultimately impacting both efficiency and accountability within healthcare.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth PolicyHumansSwedenAgreementsDecentralizationGovernanceHealthcareMulti-level systemPolicy instrumentsSweden

Identifiers

PMID40574284
PMCPMC12492450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.