Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574226›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Comparative Analysis of Dimensional Accuracy in PLA-Based 3D Printing: Effects of Key Printing Parameters and Related Variables.

Yifan Li, Amin Molazem, Hong-I Kuo, Vincent Ahmadi, V Prasad Shastri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yifan LiInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Amin MolazemInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Hong-I KuoInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Vincent AhmadiInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
V Prasad ShastriInstitute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5125-9678

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the impact of key printing parameters on the dimensional accuracy of 3D printing, specifically Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) using PLA, utilizing two widely adopted printers: the LulzBot TAZ Pro and the Prusa MK4. A simplified parallel-line model was used to systematically evaluate the effects of print speed, nozzle temperature, bed temperature, and layer height on accuracy along the X, Y, and Z axes. The results showed that the Prusa MK4 generally provided better dimensional accuracy at lower print speeds (20-40 mm/s), higher nozzle temperatures (230 °C), and smaller layer heights (0.05 mm). In contrast, the LulzBot TAZ Pro performed better at higher print speeds (40-60 mm/s) and with thicker layers (0.2 mm). Scanning electron microscopy analysis further revealed distinct surface morphologies depending on the printer and parameter settings. These findings offer practical guidance for selecting suitable print settings across various application areas.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingdimensional accuracyfused deposition modelingLulzBot TAZ ProPLAprinting parametersPrusa MK4

Identifiers

PMID40574226
PMCPMC12197230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.