Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574146›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

From Plant to Polymers: Micro-Processing Sisal Fiber-Reinforced PLA/PHA Bio-LFTs at Laboratory Scale.

Rumeysa Yıldırım, Nursel Karakaya, Bas Liebau, Tim Welten, Beyza Bayram, Mehmet Kodal, Güralp Özkoç

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rumeysa YıldırımDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Türkiye.
Nursel KarakayaXplore Instruments B.V., 6135 KT Sittard, The Netherlands.
Bas LiebauXplore Instruments B.V., 6135 KT Sittard, The Netherlands.
Tim WeltenXplore Instruments B.V., 6135 KT Sittard, The Netherlands.
Beyza BayramDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Türkiye.
Mehmet KodalDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli 41001, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0299-5411
Güralp ÖzkoçXplore Instruments B.V., 6135 KT Sittard, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the development of long fiber-reinforced thermoplastic (LFT) composites based on blends of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), reinforced with sisal fibers. A novel lab-scale LFT line was employed to fabricate the long fiber composites, effectively addressing the challenges associated with dispersing and processing high-aspect-ratio natural fibers. The rheological, mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties of the resulting bio-LFT composites were systematically characterized using FTIR, SEM, rotational rheology, mechanical testing, DSC, and TGA. The results demonstrated generally homogeneous fiber dispersion, although limited interfacial adhesion between the fibers and polymer matrix was observed. Mechanical tests revealed that sisal fiber incorporation significantly enhanced tensile strength and stiffness, while impact toughness decreased. Thermal analyses showed improved crystallinity and thermal stability with increasing PHA content and fiber reinforcement. Overall, this work highlights the potential of natural fibers to create high-performance, sustainable biocomposites and lays a solid foundation for future advancements in developing eco-friendly structural materials.

Indexed as

bio-LFTmicrocompoundingPHAPLAthermoplastic composites

Identifiers

PMID40574146
PMCPMC12197298

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.