Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574143›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Effect of Printing Parameters on the Dynamic Characteristics of Additively Manufactured ABS Beams: An Experimental Modal Analysis and Response Surface Methodology.

Hilal Doğanay Kati, Feiyang He, Muhammad Khan, Hakan Gökdağ, Yousef Lafi A Alshammari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hilal Doğanay KatiCentre for Life-Cycle Engineering and Management, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2807-8040
Feiyang HeCentre for Life-Cycle Engineering and Management, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK.
Muhammad KhanCentre for Life-Cycle Engineering and Management, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9028-1288
Hakan GökdağFaculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bursa Technical University, Bursa 16310, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3070-6365
Yousef Lafi A AlshammariCentre for Life-Cycle Engineering and Management, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8265-5841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamic characteristics of three-dimensional (3D) printed acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) cantilever beams using Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA). The effects of Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) process parameters-specifically infill pattern, infill density, nozzle size, and raster angle-on the natural frequency, mode shapes, and damping ratio were examined. Although numerous studies have addressed the static mechanical behaviour of FDM parts, there remains a significant gap in understanding how internal structural features and porosity influence their vibrational response. To address this, a total of seventy-two specimens were fabricated with varying parameter combinations, and their dynamic responses were evaluated through frequency response functions (FRFs) obtained via the impact hammer test. Damping characteristics were extracted using the peak-picking (half power) method. Additionally, the influence of internal porosity on damping behaviour was assessed by comparing the actual and theoretical masses of the specimens. The findings indicate that both natural frequencies and damping ratios are strongly influenced by the internal structure of the printed components. In particular, gyroid and cubic infill patterns increased structural stiffness and resulted in higher resonant frequencies, while low infill densities and triangle patterns contributed to enhanced damping capacity. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed to develop mathematical models describing the parameter effects, providing predictive tools for applications sensitive to vibration. The high R

Indexed as

ABSdamping ratioexperimental modal analysisfused deposition modellingnatural frequencyresponse surface method

Identifiers

PMID40574143
PMCPMC12196737

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.