Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574126›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Treatment of Natural Rubber Skim Latex Using Ultrafiltration Process with PVDF-TiO

Rianyza Gayatri, Erna Yuliwati, Tuty Emilia Agustina, Nor Afifah Khalil, Md Sohrab Hossain, Wirach Taweepreda, Muzafar Zulkifli, Ahmad Naim Ahmad Yahaya

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rianyza GayatriDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jalan Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32, Indralaya 30662, Indonesia.
Erna YuliwatiChemical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Jalan A. Yani 13 Ulu Kota, Palembang 30263, Indonesia.
Tuty Emilia AgustinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jalan Palembang-Prabumulih KM 32, Indralaya 30662, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7289-7318
Nor Afifah KhalilMalaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Alor Gajah 78000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3095-1574
Md Sohrab HossainHICoE-Centre of Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Department of Applied Sciences, Institute of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia.
Wirach TaweepredaPolymer Science Program, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai 90110, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0838-6353
Muzafar ZulkifliGreen Chemistry and Sustainability Cluster, Branch Campus Malaysian Institute of Chemical and BioEngineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Alor Gajah 78000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1423-1075
Ahmad Naim Ahmad YahayaGreen Chemistry and Sustainability Cluster, Branch Campus Malaysian Institute of Chemical and BioEngineering Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Alor Gajah 78000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9784-4901

Funding

UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR UERGS Grant (UER20009 65458-315009)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural rubber skim latex is commonly discarded as waste or turned into skim natural rubber products such as skim crepe and skim blocks. It is challenging to retrieve all residual rubbers in skim latex since it has a very low rubber content and many non-rubber components like protein. Manufacturers conventionally utilize concentrated sulfuric acid as a coagulant. This method generates many effluents and hazardous pollutants that negatively impact the environment. This work presents an innovative method for enhancing the skim latex's value by employing an ultrafiltration membrane. This study aims to establish a hydrophilic PVDF-TiO

Indexed as

concentrate latexmixed-matrix membranesnatural rubberPVDFPVPskim latexskim serumTiO2ultrafiltration

Identifiers

PMID40574126
PMCPMC12196966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.