Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574091›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2025

Surfactant-Enabled Nanocarriers in Breast Cancer Therapy: Targeted Delivery and Multidrug Resistance Reversal.

Ashirwad Jadhav, Karuppiah Nagaraj

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ashirwad JadhavDepartment of Sports Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Kanchipuram-Chennai Rd, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.
Karuppiah NagarajBiomedical & Nano-Drug Formulation Laboratory, Department of General Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Kanchipuram-Chennai Rd, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8927-6796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. Its treatment is complicated by molecular heterogeneity and the frequent development of multidrug resistance (MDR). Conventional drug delivery approaches are often limited by poor aqueous solubility, rapid systemic clearance, non-specific biodistribution, and off-target toxicity. This review will critically explore the possibility of surfactant-based drug delivery systems (DDSs) in addressing the constraints of standard breast cancer treatments. It focuses on the mechanisms by which surfactants promote solubility, facilitate cellular uptake, and overcome drug resistance, while also analyzing current therapeutic success and future directions. A thorough review of preclinical and clinical investigations was undertaken, focusing on important surfactant-based DDSs such as polymeric micelles, nanoemulsions, liposomes, and self-emulsifying systems (SEDDSs). Mechanistic insights into surfactant functions, such as membrane permeabilization and efflux pump inhibition, were studied alongside delivery systems incorporating ligands and co-loaded medicines. Pluronic

Indexed as

breast cancerclinical nanomedicinemultidrug resistance (MDR)nanoemulsionspolymeric micellesself-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDSs)stimuli-responsive nanocarrierssurfactant-based drug deliverytargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40574091
PMCPMC12197182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.