Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40574061›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2025

Development of 3D-Printed Hydrogel Disks as Standardized Platform for Evaluating Excipient Impact on Metronidazole's Antimicrobial Activity.

Tomasz Gnatowski, Joanna Kwiecińska-Piróg, Tomasz Bogiel

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tomasz GnatowskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 2 Jurasza Str., 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7378-7444
Joanna Kwiecińska-PirógDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 9 Maria Curie-Skłodowska Str., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1476-3263
Tomasz BogielDepartment of Propaedeutics of Medicine and Infection Prevention, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 9 Maria Curie-Skłodowska Str., 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6787-1378

Funding

Nicolaus Copernicus University Internal Grant No. 787/2014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

3D printing (extrusion-based)antibacterial wound dressingsBacteroides fragilisdrug deliveryhydrogelsmetronidazolepersonalized therapyplasticizerspolyvinyl alcohol

Identifiers

PMID40574061
PMCPMC12197246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.