Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40573919›Full record

ReviewVaccines2025

Next-Generation Vaccine Platforms: Integrating Synthetic Biology, Nanotechnology, and Systems Immunology for Improved Immunogenicity.

Majid Eslami, Bahram Fadaee Dowlat, Shayan Yaghmayee, Anoosha Habibian, Saeedeh Keshavarzi, Valentyn Oksenych, Ramtin Naderian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Majid EslamiCancer Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 35147-99442, Iran.
Bahram Fadaee DowlatSchool of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14496-14535, Iran.
Shayan YaghmayeeNervous System Stem Cells Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 35147-99442, Iran.ORCID 0009-0005-9968-6245
Anoosha HabibianClinical Research Development Unit, Kowsar Educational, Research and Therapeutic Hospital, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 35147-99442, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-1324-191X
Saeedeh KeshavarziClinical Research Development Unit, Kowsar Educational, Research and Therapeutic Hospital, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 35147-99442, Iran.
Valentyn OksenychFaculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5088-3791
Ramtin NaderianClinical Research Development Unit, Kowsar Educational, Research and Therapeutic Hospital, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 35147-99442, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7053-2892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of complex and rapidly evolving pathogens necessitates innovative vaccine platforms that move beyond traditional methods. This review explores the transformative potential of next-generation vaccine technologies, focusing on the combined use of synthetic biology, nanotechnology, and systems immunology. Synthetic biology provides modular tools for designing antigenic components with improved immunogenicity, as seen in mRNA, DNA, and peptide-based platforms featuring codon optimization and self-amplifying constructs. At the same time, nanotechnology enables precise antigen delivery and controlled immune activation through engineered nanoparticles such as lipid-based carriers, virus-like particles, and polymeric systems to improve stability, targeting, and dose efficiency. Systems immunology aids these advancements by analyzing immune responses through multi-omics data and computational modeling, which assists in antigen selection, immune profiling, and adjuvant optimization. This approach enhances both humoral and cellular immunity, solving challenges like antigen presentation, response durability, and vaccine personalization. Case studies on SARS-CoV-2, Epstein-Barr virus, and

Indexed as

immunogenicityimmunoprophylaxisnext-generation platformsvaccinevirus-like particles

Identifiers

PMID40573919
PMCPMC12197771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.