ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Unsupervised Frailty Intervention by Digitalized Exercise Coaching: A Feasibility Study.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Digital Health Approaches to Geriatric Rehabilitation: A Narrative Paper.Annals of rehabilitation medicine · 2026Article
- Multidimensional and Multidisciplinary Management of Heart Failure Patients with Frailty.Cardiac failure review · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Multi-component interventions have been demonstrated to be an effective method for the prevention of frailty. Nevertheless, they have not yet been widely adopted in practice due to considerable resource and labor demands associated with their administration. To overcome the limitations, this study aimed to determine the feasibility of unsupervised intervention based on digital therapy. A mobile application has been developed to deliver multi-component exercise coaching to frail older adults. A total of 30 participants (with a mean age of 72.10 ± 4.54 years) were recruited from two community centers and used the mobile application for 12 weeks without supervision. Prior to utilizing the mobile application, each participant received an initial education. Outcomes of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), the Korean version of the Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illnesses, and Loss of weight (K-FRAIL) scale, activities of daily living (ADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), self-efficacy, and depression, were evaluated before and after using the mobile application. Significant improvements in the mean SPPB score (9.6 ± 1.7 to 11.7 ± 0.5) and depression (3.23 ± 3.08 to 2.00 ± 2.11) were observed. The total adherence rate of all participants was 86.1%. No statistically significant differences were observed in the remaining outcomes. These findings suggest that the unsupervised intervention could be a viable option for older adults.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.